The 30-Second Trick for Argumentative Essay Examples

The 30-Second Trick for Argumentative Essay Examples The Lost Secret of Argumentative Essay Examples The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the bulk of our clients require is essay writing. Do not be hesitant to request a sort of paper that you do not see in our list. The structure of your paper's outline is just like the structure of your whole essay. Make sure you read online essay writing service reviews in order to know what type of material you are spending for. An argumentative essay is a kind of essay that presents arguments about each side of a problem. An argumentative essay purpose is to take one specific viewpoint out of the rest of the viewpoints. You're going to need to choose a topic first, but your topic needs to be something that has two conflicting points or various conclusions. When the topic was decided, it is vital to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. Ok, I Think I Understand Argumentative Essay Examples, Now Tell Me About Argumentative Essay Examples! The primary reason why somebody is writing an argumentative essay is to make an effort to persuade or sway another man or woman or perhaps a group of men and women in your rightness in a particular theme. You can get in touch with your writer through our support department should you need to specify some vital points to get your work more customized. Everyone wants some strong ideas that can be linked with your idea, that's why you will need to hook examples together with theoretical ones. You can't control anybody's opinion, and everyone is eligible to make their own choices, even if it has to do with smoking. The Argumentative Essay Examples Cover Up An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some critical components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Each and every area of the essay exerts a specific function in its general structure. If you would like to learn what an argumentative essay is, the ve ry first thing you need to remember is that its principal aim is to convince the audience to accept your standpoint. In order to really convince readers of your viewpoint, the argumentative essay must also appear at the opposing views. The 5-Minute Rule for Argumentative Essay Examples The upcoming few paragraphs will compose most of your essay. Don't forget that every paragraph in your essay ought to be connected in your primary thesis statement. The very first sentence of the essay has to be interesting enough to produce the reader read on. A great example argumentative essay has a superior transition. Every argumentative essay ought to be based on a topic that may be debated. Writing an argumentative essay can at times be confusing since you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. It is very important to note an argumentative essay and an expository essay could possibly be similar, but they vary greatly with regard to the sum of pre-writing and research involved. You may take a look at the further information on the best way to compose an eye-catching essay introduction with a hook. You could also see essay examples. Then you ought to endeavour to choose the right argumentative essay format. You receive a preview of your essay and ask to create corrections if necessary. Any excellent task finishes with an excellent conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion with an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. Argumentative essays utilize logic, facts, and reasoning to learn the victor. An argumentative essay presents either side of a problem. Usually, it has the same outline as the majority of traditional papers. Remember an argumentative essay is based more on facts rather than emotion. Thus, for your coursework, you will want to have the very best ideas. An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. It is a type of writing that will require the writer to choose a topic and establish a specific position. Essentially anything that should be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. If you're looking for academic essays, you will need to visit the certain section and search among the relevant books. If you are going to compose an argumentative essay, you should keep a couple of things in your thoughts. Bear in mind that you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things.

Essay on Americas Most Devastating Conflict - 4494 Words

Americas Most Devastating Conflict King Philip’s War (1675-76) is an event that has been largely ignored by the American public and popular historians. However, the almost two-year conflict between the colonists and the Native Americans in New England stands as perhaps the most devastating war in this country’s history. One in ten soldiers on both sides were wounded or killed. At its height, hostilities threatened to push the recently arrived English colonists back to the coast. And, it took years for towns and urban centers to recover from the carnage and property damage. The war is named for King Philip, the son of Massasoit and chief of the Wampanoag nation. In his language, his name was Metacom, Metacomet, or Pometacom. In 1662,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Though there were many events that led to the war, the attack on the settlement on the banks of the Kickemuit River may be attributed to the growing perception that Indian land had been increasingly encroached upon by settlers, leaving cornfields overrun by settlers livestock and traditional hunting grounds inaccessible. In fact, since the arrival of the English at Plymouth Rock in 1620, land under Native control had been reduced from all of Southeastern Massachusetts to merely the area of the Mount Hope peninsula.† (A map and local points related to the war can be found at http://drweed.home.mindspring.com/kingphilip.htm.) Less than a week later, authorities in Rhode Island, Plymouth, and Massachusetts attempted negotiation with Philip, and sought guarantees of fidelity from the Nipmucks and Narragansetts. However, before the end of the month, Wampanoags made a sudden raid on the settlement of Swansea on the Taunton River. On June 26, Massachusetts troops marched to Swansea to join Plymouth troops. When news of the attack on Swansea reached Boston, the Massachusetts Bay Colony quickly came to the aid of The Plymouth Colony. An example of the orders of the General Court is the following: â€Å"To the Militia of the Town of Boston, Cha. Camb. Watertown, Roxbury, Dorchester, Dedham, Brantrey, Weymouth, Hingham, Maulden—You are hereby required in his Majestys name to take notice thatShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War And Its Impact On American Society1082 Words   |  5 PagesVietnam War Millions suffered. Nearly sixty thousand died. Hundreds of thousands protested. The Vietnam War, an event considered to be one of the most important in U.S. history, became one of the most controversial as well. It was the longest battle fought in American history, lasting from Nov 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975. The Vietnam War tainted America’s prideful self-image, becoming the first time the United States had ever failed in accomplishing its objective in war – preserve an independent, noncommunistRead MoreWw1 Research Paper759 Words   |  4 Pagesorder to produce more material in a short amount of time, new technologies were developed to help manufacturers meet the needs of the government and people. Also more employment opportunities opened for women and African-Americans. In the absence of most of the able-bodied men in American, women became the main population of the factories, and African-Americans migrated to the cities to find jobs. During this time as industr y boomed, so did the economy. More previously unemployed people held jobsRead MoreThe Battle Over The Marianas989 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica continued to push more airmen into the Pacific, and Japan could not keep up with America’s airpower. The battle over the Marianas demonstrated the true destructive force of American air power to the Japanese, and American planes were also able to destroy a lot of Japanese ships during that battle. The Japanese faced an uphill battle if they wanted to challenge American pilots in the air. One of the most important part of the United States air power and superiority was their bombers and bombingRead MoreImmigration Of Hispanics And Hispanics882 Words   |  4 Pagestrue democratization of the United States is an actualization of valid republican spirit that is not the power of political elite reflective of a white protestant creed, but rather the belief in â€Å"for the people by the people†. The true challenge to America’s national identity is not in the threat of immigration which Huntington posits, but in the hegemony of power in a select oligarchy. 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With an American death toll of almost 60,000 troops, the Vietnam War has gone down in infamy as one of the most tremendous struggles Americans have faced both overseas and on the home front. Because of the tumultuous controversies caused by the war, Americans split into two social factions – those against the war and those who supported it. During the years of 1961-1975 - the era inRead MoreThe Destruction Of The War Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesOn August 6th 1945, a U.S aircraft titled ‘E nola Gay’ flew over Hiroshima to drop the most infamous atomic bomb in history. This bomb instantly vaporized everyone within a 1KM radius of the drop point, leaving the rest to die slowly from lethal burns or poisoning. Then three days later, another devastating bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki. While there were no American deaths as a result, 200,000 Japanese citizens, mostly children, elders and women perished as a result of these attacks.Read MoreThe Battle Of Dien Bien Phu1519 Words   |  7 Pagesbe more involved in the Vietnam conflict. Congress passed a resolution to allow the President to have more authority to use American forces in the Vietnam. The resolution stated that Congress supports any military decision that protects safety. U.S. combat troops arrive in Vietnam (1965) In response to the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, President Lyndon B. Johnson, per the authority of Congress, decided to intensify the Vietnam conflict by sending U.S. ground troops toRead MoreWhy Did the United States Enter World War One1693 Words   |  7 Pagesthe flames of conflict. The causes of World War One as discussed above can be summarized by the following acronym as a mnemonic device: A- Alliance: European nations signed secret treaties that created a system of alliances pitting nation versus nation. N - Nationalism: There were intense feelings of nationalism on the part of subjugated nationalities. These feelings would eventually lead to rash acts. I - Imperialism: Competition to develop vast empires caused tension and conflict. M - Militarism:Read MoreThe United States And The Mexican American War1137 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica ultimately won the war their problems were just starting to creep up. The United States’ Decision to enter the Mexican-American War with regard of political, social, and economic concerns ultimately was a failure. The negative effects of the conflict outweighed the positive of the enmity. In the long run the positive effects were overtaken by the negative effects of the war. The bloodshed hurt America socially, and politically in more ways than it helped, but economically it was a success.

Accounting Standards Setting Board

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Standards Setting Board. Answer: Introduction The Australian Accounting Standards Setting board, AASB 16 made changes to their lease accounting, which will have an extensive impact on the financial statements of lessees on many organizations. According to the new standards, they require lessees to account for the leases on balance sheet and a right of use assets and a lease liability (Troy, 2008). Changes made by the new leasing standards This new standard will have a large impact on many firms on their financial statements of lessees of property and their most valuable assets. Leases of low value assets and short-terms leases will reduce the impact for many businesses. Companies in the Travel and leisure industry will experience major change in their reported profits and some major changes on their balance sheets. If the company had, loans the management needs to revise the terms of the agreement since the financial changes with greatly affect the agreement. The company is likely to breach the contract and it would be wise to contact the lender before the changes take full effect on 1 January 2019 (PRATT, 2011). The new current standard distinguishes between the operation and finance leases depending on the amount payable and duration. In the older standard, finance leases recognized an asset and a liability but the operating leases were not recognized in the balance sheet but considered as an expense over the duration of the lease agreement. Currently, property lease is only disclosed in the notes to the accounts but does not recognize any liabilities or assets. In new standard, all leases are treated the same and it just the same as the current finance lease where a firm that has the rights to use the asset and the liability will have to recognize them .This represents their obligation to pay for the assets. A leisure and tourism company that presently lease hotels in the new standard they will find themselves recognizing their interest in the hotel as assets in the balance sheet and record a liability for their future payments. Under the new rules, the charges will comprise of two elements, which include the interest charged from financing and the depreciations of the building. The depreciations will not change much but the interest charges will be determined by the lease period. Operating cash flow will continue increasing while the cash flows in the operating outflows documented as finance attributes. B) Impacts of the new standards to the stakeholders Effects of AASB16 to the stakeholders. Drafting the lease agreement under the new standards as an operating lease, will not affect the net assets reported but due to the large size of property leases, it may affect the gross assets and liabilities. The total debt will be slightly higher than in the previous standards. The firms with loans agreement due to the increase in debt levels according to the new standards will have to renew the contract due to the changes made. The stakeholders divided in the hotel and other leisure companies will reduce due to the effect of the new standards brought about by the reduction of profits margins. This change may not affect all firms since the firms have different leases. The operating leases spreading over their lifetime will minimize changes (PRATT, 2011). This will reduce the negative view of the company by the AASB16.The stakeholder will benefit from the new standards of lease since the information on how to use the corporate bond rates to discount long term employees. The employees in the public sector will use the government bond rate to discounts their stakeholders. Effects of AASB16 to the stakeholders income statement, balance sheet, and the cash flow statement. The AASB16 new rules will affect all the financial ratios such as the current ratio, net income, balance sheet, operating profits, interest turnover, and the cash flow statements. The changes will also affect the credit rating, borrowing cost, and loan contracts. The gearing ratios and the figures in the balance sheet will grow but the capital ratio will decrease. In the balance sheet, the interest will replace the expenses such as rent while the depreciation expense increases. In the income statement, the reported profits will reduce due to the recognition of the assets and the liabilities in the lease agreement. In the income statement, the restoration and the direct costs are incorporated in the new leases. The firms profit will reduce due to the recognition of lease liability where the firm leasing the property will be required to make the lease payment that represents the obligation to pay. The recognition of the lease expense in the income statement will reduce the net profit f or the lessee (Gibson, 2009). The lessee are obligated to produce present lease liabilities independently from the other liabilities on the balance sheet or reveal separately in the notes while in the income statement they must show interest expense on the lease liability distinctly from the depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets (Troy, 2008). In the statement of cash flow, location of the cash payments for the primary portion of the lease liability is found in the financing activities, cash payments for the interest portion of the liability are presented within the financial activities or the operating activities. Benefits and the impact of the report to the users The lease obligation is identical to an essential and interest credit. In the early years, there was a critical loan balance, a bigger extent of the installment in the interest cost .In the later years, there is a littler loan balance, and a greater amount of the installment is reimbursement of capital (diminishing balance sheet liabilities). Users may have a substantial arrangement of leases with contrasting renewal and expiry dates. A portfolio impact may diminish the pay articulation unpredictability from the new standard yet the planning of huge recharges may at present cause variability in costs every year. The new bookkeeping treatment will instantly influence a scope of key measurements observed by partners, including net obligation and outfitting, EBITDA, EBIT and PBT.Net obligation and adapting Will increment in light of the fact that reported obligation increments yet the resources will be excluded .EBITDA Will increment on the grounds that there will be no working lease co st included. PBT While PBT for the lease general will be impartial; benefit will be lower in the underlying part of a lease because of the higher interest segment of the installments. The effect on every metric will be less sure in future periods, as it will change in light of the arrangement of leases and recharges. At the point when key leases, or countless with comparable close dates, are restored, there will be a huge increment in the obligation on accounting report overnight and expanded interest cost in the next years. Users should precisely deal with their lease reestablishments and gauge lease positions so they can discuss plainly with partners and set business sector desires (BRAGG, 2013). The new bookkeeping treatment will have more extensive consequences that include; Debt pledges even though numerous obligation understandings have statements about changes in maybe bookkeeping benchmarks, the pledges at present ought to be renegotiated or computations arranged on both bases. AASB Spotlight Share based installment measurements Performance obstacles may should be renegotiated. Profit strategy the updated profile of salary proclamation costs and a possible initial value modification may affect profit planning. Thin capitalization the progressions to net obligation will influence dainty capitalization figuring and could influence the assessment deductibility of interest. Lease transactions while bookkeeping ought not to be the key driver in business lease arrangements, if tenants are hoping to relieve asset report impacts, they may consider lease terms and the structure of lease incentives (Troy, 2008). When ascertaining the lease risk, users should consider the accompanying areas: Contingent rent ( turnover-based) users should determine whether unexpected rent is in substance settled renewal or buy choices. Some business sector estimated restoration choices might be incorporated into the lease obligation; for example, leases for point of interest properties or where critical redid fit out has been attempted Bundled administrations ( cleaning or security) packaged administrations can be part out and barred from the lease risk however this may require more data and estimation. Users may need to set up different estimations: reported figuring for agreements, new counts for money related reporting. Summary report The AASB16 will affect the firms with big assets since they are obligated to declare the assets and the liabilities in the lease agreement. The companys profit will decrease due to the recognition of lease liability where the firm leasing the property will be required to make the lease payment that represents the obligation to pay. The recognition of the lease expense in the income statement will reduce the net profit for the lessee .There will be a huge managerial weight for users in catching the majority of the data required to ascertain the lease risk and required revelations, even with the exceptions for fleeting leases or little resources. Lease assertions have different mind boggling and interrelated components that should be broke down over the arrangement of leases. Although the new standard is not material until 2019, a point-by-point investigation of its effects is recommended now to settle on educated choices. All things considered, most organizations will go into and rech arge contracts reaching out into 2019 and past, both for leases themselves and contracts influenced by money related key execution markers, for example, credit offices and offer based installments courses of action (Gibson, 2009). References PRATT, J. (2011). Financial accounting in an economic context. [Hoboken, NJ], Wiley. Troy, L. (2008). Almanac of business and industrial financial ratios. Chicago, IL: CCH pg.106 Leach, R. (2010). Ratios made simple: A beginner's guide to the key financial ratios. Peters field, Hampshire: Harriman House pg. 67. DELANEY, P. R., WHITTINGTON, R. (2005). Wiley CPA exam review. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley. Gibson, C. H. (2009). Financial reporting analysis: Using financial accounting information. Mason, OH: Southwestern Cengage Learning pg.11 Bull, R. (2008). Financial ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximize value and success for your business. Amsterdam: Elsevier/CIMA Pub. LOUGHRAN, M. (2011). Financial accounting for dummies. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. BRAGG, S. M. (2013). Accounting policies and procedures manual: a blueprint for running an effective and efficient department. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. Pg.78 Albrecht, W. S. (2007). Accounting, concepts, applications. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Duchac, J. E., Warren, C. S., Reeve, J. M. (2011). Accounting using Excel for success. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. A dictionary of accounting. (2010). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Simanovsky, S. (2010). Accounting for beginners. Grandville, MI: Global Finance School.

The Crucible respond to Arthur Millers play Essay Example For Students

The Crucible respond to Arthur Millers play Essay The first area to assess is the use of setting and scenery concerning this production of the play. The set of the play produces a very surreal and segregated atmosphere that appears to be very striking and unsettling for the audience. This was achieved in the opening scene primarily through the use of floorboards placed on a ploughed field, as Anna Mackmin, the Director stated We wanted a space that was iconic we needed to take into account the idea that this is a tiny world in the midst of a wilderness so we have put wooden planks into a ploughed field.. Since the floorboards always seemed somewhat out of place compared to the soil around it, it created a sense of unnaturalness being imposed upon this previously unblemished world; much like the pious, devout settlement at the edge of a white civilization that Arthur Miller himself had described in an interview. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible respond to Arthur Millers play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While he was writing the play, one of Arthur Millers key purposes was to produce a piece of writing that would articulate and expose the foolish and twisted ways of McCarthyism. I was in opposition to McCarthyism the playwriting part of me was drawn to what I felt was a tragic process of underlying the political manifestation. This was achieved by emphasizing how hysterical and absurd this fantasy world that he created was: Husbands and wives turned into stony enemies, loving parents into indifferent supervisors. Then, once he had shown the audience that this place was unconventional, he changed his portrayal of this primitive world into a metaphor of the current world, i.e. its resemblance to McCarthyism (current world being 1953 when the play was first produced). Thus from this perspective, he managed to create an argument showing that all this obscurity and madness was not so different from what was currently going on after all. What I sought was a metaphor, an image that would spring out of the heart, all-inclusive, full of light For if the current degeneration of discourse continued, we could no longer be a democracy, a system that requires a certain basic trust in order to exist. This intention of Arthur Millers was superbly expressed through the settings in Anna Mackmins production of the play. The auditorium was surrounding the stage, which was slightly raised from the front row. This almost created a barrier that seemed to make me feel like I was on the outside and looking in from an alternate viewpoint We wanted to try to give a feeling of nature surround this small, controlled and very contained world.. As an outsider, I felt as if I was able to perceive and see through the mass hysteria that those on stage were unable to. Considering Arthur Millers personification of this play to McCarthyism, I seemed to have been the one who had taken upon his role, as if I was seeing through his eyes; through the cunning and deceptive tricks that were being pulled by the villains on stage. I am unaware as to whether or not this effect was intended but nevertheless it left a very strong impression on me, especially during the latter scenes of the production. As the play progressed, the scenery always seemed to get much brighter and widespread. This thoroughly highlighted the idea of people imposing their will on nature. As time passed, the characters on stage were starting to have a more significant effect on what was surrounding them. For example, during the opening scene, the majority of the acting occurred on a raised platform which resembled the upstairs of Reverend Parris home. The lighting was used in a manner that made the atmosphere seem somewhat dark and sombre. The soil of the ploughed field beneath the platform was of an even darker colour and this created an effect that made Parris house look like it was confined by the wilderness that framed it. By Act Four, the scene had transformed considerably; the whole stage was lit up with an unnatural whiteness and the stage itself consisted of a large white wooden floorboard that covered the entire area. .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 , .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .postImageUrl , .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 , .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9:hover , .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9:visited , .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9:active { border:0!important; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9:active , .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9 .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c9c913bb4f1cd9cce814771b35e71b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry analysis and essay sampleAnother powerful object used in the set from the start was the crooked pulpit that was attached to the wall upstage towards the left. As discreet as this object appeared to be at the beginning, it may have carried a symbolic message. This crooked pulpit was an illustration of the distorted religion and mentality that lay within this segregated town of Salem. I have come five mile to hear him preach only hellfire and bloody damnation There are many others who stay away from church these days because you hardly mention God anymore. Proctor (p23). This shows that even a covenanted Christian minister like Parris is inadequate in his job; he is merely hiding behind his religion in order to save his name in the town. Theology, sir, is a fortress; no crack in a fortress may be accounted small Hale (p55) This is an unusual statement to make considering the current state of the church and the minister who runs it. Furthermore, it shows that religion is used in the wrong way in this peculiar world. Both of these quotations are emphasising the state of the towns religion and beliefs and are essences of what the crooked pulpit resembled. The next area to be assessed is the use of costume and outfit of the characters in the play. The most effective use of costume in my view was the way that Danforth and a few of the other court officials were dressed. The black suit that he wore was a fine resemblance of his evil, malevolent and vindictive character Hang them high over the town! Who weeps for these weeps for corruption! (p116). His dim costume also strikes an intense contrast with the unnaturally white and illuminated courtroom. This itself also articulated a strong metaphor concerning Danforths unsophisticated and one-dimensional methods of drawing lines and divides when it came to friends and foes (in other words his dim personality). You must understand that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road in between. (p76).

Free sample - The Importance of MBA Degree. translation missing

The Importance of MBA Degree. The Importance of MBA DegreeThe field of business management and administration comprises specific areas such as marketing, accounting, operations management etc. It’s my firm belief that successful business can’t do without employees possessing high level of proficiency and experience. Thus, I am convinced that it is MBA degree that provides great opportunities for aspired students with profound knowledge and potentials. MBA programs have significantly proved to lay the robust foundations of comprehensive business awareness necessary for ambitious, dependable, result-aimed leaders. Owing to the fact that the sphere of my knowledge application was and is still tightly connected with business management, I deeply realize that MBA is what I’m striving to obtain in order to further accumulate, cultivate and advance the attainments I’ve already got. Right after college I got down to work in the financial services industries namely at Citigroup, Investment Banking. By nature I am hard-working and willing to learn, so in this tough time I had to collect all my efforts not to let my team down. Because there were company staff cuts only two executives became to be responsible for the work done – my manager and me. My accountability, courage and rigor appeared to be the features which helped me successfully cope with the overwork and deadlines. The senior management decisions depended on my analyses and reports which needed to be accurate and faultless. Thus, efficiently and effectively performing my duties I managed to earn respect and become trustw orthy in the eyes of my colleagues. My further plans were conditioned by the desire to broaden the horizons of my activity in business. Moreover, my sense of responsibility was enhanced considering that I was a bread-winner in the family and the fact of my legal stay in the US only through the work visa was to some extent a challenge but I was persistent in reaching my aims. In June 2009 I became the member of Blueprint by Ronke (BbR) Event Management and thus was involved in event planning and management business. Such field of business presupposes active, initiative, creative and reliable people able both to organize and control team work, at the same time develop cohesion, unity and integrity among the members. My first project was concerned with showcasing diverse talents of different genres and I wanted to emphasize the many-faceted surrounding community and promote young artists. In addition, this event served financial contribution to the organization Link a Child focused on help for African children in need. I pursued high-standard show which could attract versatile individuals both the performers and professionals from music and media industry. It was a considerable step for me on the way of my career growth and development of supervising qualities along with previous experience as an executive. I was able to apply my managing skills to display contrast and individuality of people with varied flairs.

The Monkeys Paw Discussion Questions

The Monkeys Paw Discussion Questions The Monkeys Paw, written by W.W. Jacobs in 1902, is a famous supernatural tale of choice and tragic consequences thats been adapted and imitated for both stage and screen. The story revolves around the White family- mother, father, and their son, Herbert- who receive a fateful visit from a friend, Sergeant-Major Morris. Morris, late of India, shows the Whites a monkeys paw fetish hes acquired as a souvenir of his travels. He tells the Whites that the paw is reputed to grant three wishes to any person who possesses it, but also cautions that the talisman is cursed and that those who accept the wishes it grants do so at great cost. When Morris tries to throw the monkeys paw into the fireplace, Mr. White quickly retrieves it, despite his guests earnest protests that the thing is not to be trifled with: It had a spell put on it by an old fakir, said the sergeant-major, a very holy man. He wanted to show that fate ruled peoples lives, and that those who interfered with it did so to their sorrow.   Ignoring Morris warnings, Mr. White decides to keep the paw, and at Herberts suggestion, he wishes for  Ã‚ £200 to pay off the mortgage. As he makes the wish, White claims to feel the monkeys paw twisting in his grip, however, no money appears. Herbert teases his father for believing the paw might have magic properties. I dont see the money and I bet I never shall, he says, little knowing just how true his statement will turn out to be. A day later, Herbert is killed in an accident at work, mangled to death in the twisting grasp of a piece of machinery. The company disavows liability but does offer the Whites a payment of  £200 for their loss. More than a week after the funeral, a distraught Mrs. White begs her husband to wish their son back to life, to which he eventually agrees. Its only when the couple hears a knock at the door that they realize they dont know if Herbert, who has been dead and buried 10 for days, is going to return to them as he was prior to his accident- or in the form of a mangled, decomposing ghoul. In desperation, Mr. White uses his final wish...and when Mrs. White finally opens the door, theres no one there. Questions for Study and Discussion This is a very short story, and Jacobs has a lot to do in very little time to achieve his goals. How does he reveal which characters are trustworthy and reliable, and which ones may not be?  Why do you think Jacobs chose a monkeys paw as the talisman? Is there symbolism attached to a monkey that isnt associated with another animal?  Is the central theme of the story simply, Be careful what you wish for, or are there broader implications?This story has been compared to the works of Edgar Allan Poe. Is there a work of Poes this story closely relates to? What other works of fiction does The Monkeys Paw evoke?How does Jacobs use foreshadowing in this story? Was it effective in building a sense of dread, or did you find it melodramatic and predictable?Are the characters consistent in their actions? Are they fully developed?  How essential is setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?How would this story have been different if it were set in the present day ?The Monkeys Paw is considered a work of supernatural fiction. Do you agree with the classification? Why or why not? What do you think Herbert would have looked like if Mrs. White had opened the door before Mr. White used the final wish? Would it have been an undead Herbert standing on the threshold?Does the story end the way you expected? Do you think the reader is supposed to believe that everything that took place was just a series of coincidences, or that there really were metaphysical forces involved?

Five-Year Career Development Plan Research Proposal

Five-Year Career Development Plan - Research Proposal Example I will know more as I investigate this opportunity. I intend to find a specific career and then look into what I need to do to augment the skills I have learned in my business classes. I know that I will need to go to a Chamber of Commerce or a specific program that can give me information on small business development. I will need to develop the skills of an entrepreneur which means I will need to work well on my own and be motivated to do the work that I love to do. Brown (2007) suggests that there are seven areas that an entrepreneur must have or must hire someone to do for them. These seven skills include: marketing and sales, customer service, human resources, accounting and finance, administration, worth the effort and operations and production. I have some skills in several of these areas and would hire out my needs in other areas. As an example, I would not do well with my own accounting and finance because I do not like numbers and my math is not strong. I would hire an accountant to help in this area. I will learn more abou t Internet marketing because I believe that this is the way that most businesses achieve greatness when they are small. I will investigate this area more and use social networking to further my marketing needs. Whether I have a product or a service I am certain that I can find the information I need about how to turn my business into a profit using the Internet. I have explored the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to find out information about my personality and how it relates to my skills. I found out that I am an Introverted Sensing Thinking Judger (INTJ). This means that I have several things in my current abilities that will work with my interests and beliefs. I am receiving my Bachelors Degree in business and I now I will need other training but I am not sure in what subjects yet. I have a high school diploma and I have attended a few other classes. Business has always interested me and to have my own business is

Report on Religious Field Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Report on Religious Field Research - Assignment Example This religious teaching emanated from India when Siddharta Gautama, son of King Suddhodana and Queen Maya in 566 BB of Kapilavastu, who reflected the four realities of life: sickness, old age, death, and a wandering monk. He followed the life of the monk, abandoned his wealth and wore ragged robes (Instilling Goodness School, 2013). He practiced ascetic lifestyle to gain enlightenment; do a lot of meditation and eat raw foods, fruits and leaves. Sometimes, he fasted. He realized in life that overdoing things cannot provide happiness in life, but moderation and objective balancing of needs is. Gautama became Buddha, the awakened one (Boundlesslight.webs.com, 2013). He emphasized that suffering is caused by peoples’ dissatisfaction and greed and such could only be eliminated if one would live a life of truth, moderation, meditation, and reflective reasoning of life. He believed that life’s moderation will spare one from unnecessary wants and from overreacting to life†™s circumstances (Instilling Goodness School, 2013). ... While it has been recognized that human failures are sourced from misguidance, misperceptions, distortion, stresses and suffering, but for them, this can be remedied by living a balance life and life of reason as the best remedy for all these things (Boundlesslight.webs.com, 2013). Buddha explicated that happiness is fundamentally based on quiet and simple life: to want what you have and not want those you do not have (Instilling Goodness School, 2013). This is to rule over one’s negativities in life to maintain that composure and peace derived from the inevitabilities of life’s roller coaster realities. Self-control is possible when we all have control of our very lives and when we are reasonably able to maintain that life of reflective reason (Instilling Goodness School, 2013). Buddhism has three major teachings: 1. Nothing is lost in the universe- this asserts that all matters are transformed into energies of the universe and vice versa. For instance, all human being s are finite and life will eventually die and be buried back into the earth. From dust we came and life returns into dust (Instilling Goodness School, 2013). Other life forms emerge from the soil which could either be plants that could provide oxygen which will support the existence of life too. Every person is born from parents and the children grow into adults to become parents too of the younger offspring. Human life perpetuated in this cycle and if people tends to be destructive to the environ where one is evolving would mean that we, too, are destroying our lives (Instilling Goodness School, 2013). 2. Everything Changes – this is the fundamental principle of impermanence.

Hitlers actions while he was ruler of the Third Reich Essay Example for Free

Hitlers actions while he was ruler of the Third Reich Essay Introduction There are two schools of thought on Hitlers actions while he was ruler of the Third Reich. One says he has a blueprint of all his intended achievements1 which is based upon Mein Kampf, his autobiography written in the 1920s while the other believes that Hitler did not have any concrete plans which he followed diligently. The latter argued that he rode on opportunities and was propelled into power by circumstances rather than his own abilities. The basis of this essay is to find out which school offers a more convincing argument. Due to the wide aspects of the information and views on Hitler, the scope of discussion would be limited to Hitlers foreign policies, the various interpretations by different historians and my own analysis. One point to note is that although A.J.P. Taylor does not fall into either of the schools, his views seems slanted towards structuralist theory which would also be discussed. Anschluss To determine whether Hitler had a plan or was just waiting to cash in on opportunities, we must look at his foreign policies implemented and his autobiography, Mein Kampf, which he wrote in 19252 while serving his prison sentence. Mein Kampf could be used as a benchmark in finding out whether Hitler was following a laid-out plan. This is because Hitler had claimed so often that all his plans and goals were actually written in Mein Kampf. In Mein Kampf, Anschluss was described as the first stage in Hitlers foreign policy plans, which, with the benefit of hindsight, is true. In a speech on 30 January 1941 in Berlin, Hitler had spoken implicitly of how his intention of abolishing the Treaty of Versailles had been declared or recorded so often that it was impossible for people to not know of his programme of expansionism until 1933, or 1935 or 1937.3 Hitler had also written in Mein Kampf that he wanted to extend the frontiers of Germany to include all Germans, regardless of where they came from.4 Prior to Anschluss, Hitler had been trying to improve his relations with Italy as the latter had interfered in Austrias affairs in 1934 due to concerns about her own territorial integrity5 and. Hitler knew the importance of Italy and tried to improve relations with her. He hoped in this way, Austria would be isolated without Italy defending her. It could thus be argued that Hitler was planning for Anschluss through diplomatic pr eparations. However, Anschluss also represented Hitlers opportunism. Notes written from Goebbelss diary revealed that Hitler had kept his watchful eyes on opportunities for German expansion,6 suggesting that Hitler was always waiting for opportunities to expand German territory, an argument put across by Kershaw. In fact, it was Goering who pressed Hitler to take actions.7 Kershaw argued Goering was pushing the pace for Anschluss, perhaps for economic interests over Austria. Hitler was waiting for a crisis in Austria which would provide the excuse for German intervention and not invasion.8 This arrived on 9th March 1938, when Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg announced a plebiscite on the independence of Austria. Hitler seized this opportunity to intervene in Austrian affairs and pressed Schuschnigg to resign. The National Socialist Arthur Seyss-Inquart took over the chancellorship and formed a new government. With Austrian National Socialists in power in Austria, troops of the German Wehrmacht and the SS crossed the German-Austrian border unopposed on the morning of 12th March 1938. The proclamation of Anschluss into the Third Reich was announced the following day. Taylor argued this was a last minute decision and the belief that Hitlers seizure of Austria was a deliberate plot was a myth. He argued that the crisis was one provoked by Schusschnigg and not Hitler. Kershaw also suggested the view that the decision for annexation of Austria came only after the military invasion. The German military lacked preparations when they marched from the frontier to Vienna. The fact that 70% of their vehicles broke down9 indicated clearly there was neither military preparation nor any back-up plan. Had Hitler made any plans initially, such a situation would not have occurred. Hitlers address to the masses on the balcony of Linz town hall showed that he did not have any intentions to annex Austria.10 Kershaw suggested that the decision to annex Austria might have come from the delirious reception Hitler received at Linz. The Anschluss thus represented Hitlers opportunism where the decision to annex Austria came at the last minute. Although Hitler might have intentions to annex Austria into the German Reich long ago, it was not one of the maturing of carefully thought out plans. Thus I would find it appropriate to agree with the structuralist argue that Hitler was indeed an opportunist. Anschluss came at a point when Hitler least expected it he was smart enough to seize to seize the opportunity. Czechoslovakia Bullock had argued that following the annexation of Austria, the annexation of Czechoslovakia would be the second necessary step in the development of [Hitlers] programme for securing Germanys future11, the second objective that was discussed during the Hossbach Conference on 5th November 1937 which outlined Hitlers view of the future. It was agreed that Austria and Czechoslovakia should be taken simultaneously.12 However, this did not occur accordingly as planned. Anschluss with Austria had instead, improved Germanys strategic position in central Europe13, to allow Hitler to take over Czechoslovakia should an opportunity arise. He might have thought of using Austria to encircle the Czechs and act as a satellite in the conflicts to come14, which in some ways indicated his programme in achieving Lebensraum for Germany. Taylor argued that the conclusion which drawn from the Hossbach Conference showed that Hitler did not really have any concrete plans as to what he wanted. He might have been taking a gamble as usual, hoping that by some chance, he would be successful in achieving aims in his foreign policies. In a situation similar in Austria, I do agree with Taylor that the crisis over Czechoslovakia was presented to Hitler rather than him creating it. Hitler merely took advantage of the situation. According to Kershaw, it was the fatal calculation made by Schuschnigg that gave Hitler the chance he long awaited. Hitler seemed to be least interested in what was the next step he should undertake after the Munich conference. Evidence showing Hitler spending time at the Berghof drawing dream plans for the rebuilding of Linz15 revealed perhaps he was waiting to take over Czechoslovakia through another internal crisis. This opportunity arrived in March 1939 when President of Czechoslovakia Hacha dismissed Tiso the Slovak Premier from office and subsequently declared martial law in Slovakia. The latter then appealed to Hitler for help, who was taken by surprise by the turn of events. He was leaving for Vienna to celebrate the anniversary of Anschluss. Even Alan Bullock agreed, as he puts it, that it was not long before Hitler was able to seize the opportunity that he waited for16, showing that Hitler was relying on opportunities. Protests by the British and French ambassadors against Germanys occupation was countered by the argument that Hitler had acted only at the request of the Czech President, just as the occupation of Austria had been undertaken only in response to the telegram sent by Seyss-Inquart.17 Hitler had spent no more than three days in the process of take-over lasted no more than three days and he was back in Vienna on the 18th. Both fate and opportunity had worked in favour of Hitler once again in allowing him to complete his aims. Conclusion: The Hossbach memorandum was supposed to reveal Hitlers plans and provide a summary of Hitlers foreign policy in 1937-38. Although it indicated that Hitler had some plans in his mind, it was not very specific. Through the examination of the above examples, it would be appropriate to conclude that Hitler was an opportunist. Although much of Mein Kampf was put into action, there was doubt as to whether he was following some form of agenda or programme. Although ideas were laid out in Mein Kampf, it did not mean that they would be implemented inevitably. There was no timescale stated as to when they would be implemented too. In the words of A.J.P. Taylor, I agree that Hitler exploited events far more than he followed precise coherent plans18. Alan Bullock also believes that be it planning or spontaneity, Hitler had only one programme: the gain of power19. Thus the structuralist school which stated that Hitler did not have any concrete plans to which he diligently adhered to seems more appropriate. Most of the time, Hitler was simply waiting for opportunities which he could take to achieve his aims. Notes 1 Stephen J. Lee, Aims of Hitlers Foreign Policy in European Dictatorships 1918-1945, (Great Britain, Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 2000, 2nd edition), p.217 2 A.J.P. Taylor, Hitler: A Traditional German Statesman, in Hitler and Nazi Germany, ed.Robert G.L. Waite( United States of America, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, 1966), p. 94 3 Alan Bullock, The Counterfeit Peace, 1933-7 in Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, (Great Britain, Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, 1973), p. 315. 4 Ibid. p. 315 5 Gerhard L. Weinberg, German-Italian Relations and the Anschluss in The Foreign Policy of Hitlers Germany: Starting World War II, 1937-1939, (United States of America, The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London, 1980), pp.261-262 6 Ian Kershaw, Ceaseless Radicalization in Hitler 1936-1945:Nemesis, (United States of America, W.W. Norton Company, 2000), p.44 7 Ibid. p. 67 8 Ibid. p.67 9 Taylor, Hitler: A Traditional German Statesman, p.99 10 Kershaw, The Drive for Expansion, p.79 11 Bullock, From Vienna to Prague, 1938-9, p. 439 12 Taylor, Hitler: A Traditional German Statesman, p.96 13 Jackson J. Spielvogel, Hitlers War in Hitler and Nazi Germany A History, (United States of America, Prentice Hall, 2001), p. 206 14 K. Hildebrand, German Foreign Policy: from Revisionism to Expansionism in The Third Reich, (Great Britain, George Allen Unwin, 1984), p.30 15 Ibid. p.101 16 Bullock, From Vienna to Prague, 1938-9, p. 480 17 Ibid, p. 485 18 A.J.P. Taylor, Second Thoughts in The Origins of the Second World War, (Great Britain, Hamish Hamilton, 1965), p.X 19 Lee, Aims of Hitlers Foreign Policy, p. 218 Bibliography Bullock, Alan, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny, (Great Britain, Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, 1973) Hildebrand, K., The Third Reich,(Great Britain, George Allen Unwin, 1984) Kershaw, Ian, Hitler 1936-1945:Nemesis, (United States of America, W.W. Norton Company, 2000) Lee, Stephen J., European Dictatorships:1918-1945, (Great Britain, Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 2000, 2nd edition) Taylor, A.J.P., Hitler and Nazi Germany, ed.Robert G.L. Waite( United States of America, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, 1966) Taylor, A.J.P. ,The Origins of the Second World War, (Great Britain, Hamish Hamilton, 1965) Spielvogel, Jackson J. , Hitler and Nazi Germany A History, (United States of America, Prentice Hall, 2001) Weinberg, Gerhard L., The Foreign Policy of Hitlers Germany: Starting World War II, 1937-1939, (United States of America, The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London, 1980)

Death Penalty as an Effective Method of Punishment Essay -- Argumentat

Death Penalty as an Effective Method of Punishment An issue that has continually created tension in today's society is whether the death penalty serves as a justified and valid form of punishment. Whenever the word "death penalty" comes up, extremists from both sides start yelling out their arguments. One side says deterrence, the other side says there's a potential of executing an innocent man; one says justice, retribution, and punishment; the other side says execution is murder. Crime is an evident part of society, and everyone is aware that something must be done about it. Most people know the threat of crime to their lives, but the question lies in the methods and action in which it should be dealt with. In several parts of the world, the death penalty has been apportioned to those who have committed a variety of offenses from the time of ancient Babylon to present-day America. The Roman Empire made use of the death penalty liberally, as did the Church of the Middle Ages. As history tells us, capital punishment, whose def inition is "the use of death as a legally sanctioned punishment," is an acceptable and efficient means of deterring crime. Today, the death penalty remains an effective method of punishment for murder and other heinous crimes. There is debate over the morals and effectiveness of such a harsh sentence. Most commonly, the death penalty is challenged as a violation of the Eighth Amendment, which says that the U.S. cannot use "cruel and unusual" punishment. Due to the fact that "punishment" is a legal infliction of suffering, it must be somewhat "cruel.† As for being unusual, it is anything but, due to the long history of its usage. People will plunder, take advantage of others, and commit cri... ...does not violate the cruel and unusual punishment clause. Capital punishment has proven to have good benefits upon the country in determining the consequences that criminals deserve. This is needed to ensure the safety and moral values of society. If this is the case, there is no need for us to consider the expenses involved in the death penalty. Certainly human lives are more important, for it may easily be yours. We should not abolish capital punishment, but hold our country accountable for properly exercising the death penalty upon those who deserve it. Works Cited Anonymous: "Death Penalty and Sentencing Information in the United States." Internet. "Death Penalty Statistics," North Carolina Attorney General's Office. 1997. Nancy Jacobs, Alison Landes, and Mark A. Siegel. Capital Punishment, Cruel and Unusual?. Wylie: Information Plus, 1996.

Why I am ready to be a Non Commissioned Officer? Essay

This impersonal definition defines in a few words what a NCO is ( Kautz. 2001 ) . To me this definition encompasses a whole batch more. Ever since my childhood. I showed leading qualities. As a child. I was more interested in taking my friends in a football game. during some competition or any type of competition alternatively of the humdrum of my scientific discipline. geometry and English linguistic communication books. My parents despaired but I come from a household where every kid is encouraged to happen their ain personal niche and tantrum into society through it. After some clip. even though I was a better than mean pupil started to believe that I would make good in a occupation where I could learn others by illustration and use both my encephalon and muscle. I proudly admit that I am a nationalist. The sight of the Washington Memorial and the White House. both important landmarks of our state have ne'er failed to convey cryings to my eyes ( Winkler. 1998 ) . I believe my state was won after great adversities by our sires and it is our responsibility as its citizens to look after it. And I believe because of both my innate leading qualities and my love for my great states. I am ready to be a Non-commissioned officer. I to the full understand the responsibilities associated with going a NONCOM as it is known in some circles. Non commissioned officers are frequently referred to as the anchor of the armed services and I understand the of import deduction of this definition ( Fisher. 2007 ) . I would hold to be the primary leader for the majority of the enlisted corps. This would intend full duty or what I consider waxy heads ( Salinas. 2008 ) . I pray I can learn them non merely by words but by my illustration. I would hold to be really careful with my each and every measure cognizing that any incorrect measure of mine can non take down my image in the heads of my juniors but besides put my country’s name to dishonor which is something. I being so loyal. may ne'er be able to populate with. I would besides be responsible for put to deathing military missions and developing military forces in order to fix them to put to death their missions. This to me seems an even bigger duty in visible radiation of the recent universe events and the menace to universe peace which many peaceable states face from a minority of extremists. I would hold to be argus-eyed in my responsibilities and seek to fix the male childs for what I know to be tough conditions for them the likes of which most of them can ne'er even conceive of. I will seek to transfuse in their heads that it is non a mere kid of an enemy that we face but a deadly enemy and it is our and or responsibility merely to protect the citizens of our state for them. I besides understand how delicate military missions can be and I will seek through my experience and surveies to do certain that non even one error takes topographic point or at least a error which can set the mission to hazard. I understand that I am besides to be a nexus between the majority of the enlisted forces and the officers in any military organisation. Messenger or concatenation functions as they seem to me are peculiarly really delicate because both of the parties can all of a sudden be at odds with each other over fiddling or apparently everyday issues. I will seek my best to transfuse in the military forces a sense of regard for their higher-ups and for the higher-ups to really care about the well being of their juniors. I have ever believed that the ground forces hierarchy has a certain beauty to it. Where else would we see an ordinary adult male move through different ranks such as Corporal. Sergeant. Staff-Sergeant. Sergeant First Class. Master Sergeant. First Sergeant. Sergeant Major. Command Sergeant Major and Sergeant Major of the Army. To most people. these stations may look really confounding but to me this represents a calling way ( Thompson. 2006 ) . To be an officer of any organisation. non merely the ground forces requires mammoth dedication. unexcelled accomplishments. good instruction and a crisp head. I believe I have all these regardless of my immature age and I am ready to turn out this to the universe. Mentions Kautz. A. ( 2001 ) . Service for Non-Commissioned Officers. Fisher. JR. ( 2007 ) . Guardians of the Republic. Thompson. ( 2006 ) . How Long Is the Night. Salinas. J. ( 2008 ) . All were Valiant Winkler. ( 1998 ) . Future Leader Development of Army Noncommissioned Officers

Marie Curie

She discovered the mysterious element radium. It opened the door to deep changes In the e way scientists think about matter and energy. She also led the way to a new era for medical Knowles edge and the treatment of diseases-Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only y woman to win the award In two different fields (physics and chemistry).Curie's efforts, with her hush band Pierre Curie, deed to the discovery of polonium and radium and, after Pierce's death, the developed NT of Grays. She was fascinated with the work of Henry Becquerel, a French physicals who discovered t hat uranium casts off rays, weaker rays than the grays found by Wilhelm Roentgen. Curie took Becquerel's work a few steps further, conducting her own experiments on uranium rays. She discovered that the rays remained constant, no matter the condition or form of the our annum.The rays, he theorized, came from the element's atomic structure. This revolutionary idea cream Ted the field of atomic phy sics and Curie herself coined the word radioactivity to describe the phone mean. Working with the mineral pitchblende, the pair discovered a new radioactive element in 1898. They named the element polonium. They also detected the presence of another radioactive material I n the pitchblende, and called that radium.In 1902, the Curies announced that they had produced a decide ram of pure radium, demonstrating its existence as a unique chemical element. With their Nobel Prize win, the Curies developed an international reputation for their scientific efforts, and they used their prize money to continue their research. Curie received another great honor In 1911, winning her sec nod Nobel Prize, this time In chemistry. She was selected for her discovery of radium and polonium, a ND became the first scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.

Gender Discrimination in the Underdeveloped World.

Gender Discrimination in the Underdeveloped World. Women across the globe experience gender discrimination in varied forms and cultural levels, and although gender equality is becoming stronger by the decade, this social disparity is still greatly in control of cultural habits around the world, especially in Africa, the Middle East and oriental Asian nations such as China. "Discrimination against girls and women in the developing world is a devastating reality. It results in millions of individual tragedies, which add up to lost potential for entire countries." (Mullins, 1) International studies have shown there is a direct link between economic growth and a countries attitude towards women, and this should be expected because if half of the society suffers so will the whole. Practices such as female gender mutilation (FGM) which is customary in some cultures in North Africa, affect nearly 2 million girls a year. This and recent high levels of female infanticide in China are primary examples of the social effects of gender discrimina tion in the developing world.English: The approximate prevalence of Female Geni...Gender prejudice exists even in nations where gender equality is at its highest level, such as North America and Europe, but in many societies in Africa and Asia, the discrimination often fatally affects the female population.In developed countries girls grow up encouraged to feel equal to boys in every way. They have much more similar opportunities, dreams, and objectives to boys. In developing countries girls are taught that women are inferior to men, and therefore will have to submit to male domination. This shows that the causes for gender discrimination are solely perpetuated discriminatory beliefs taught from generation to generation.In Africa a woman's right to decide with whom, when and with what protection she wishes to have sex, is denied. This has resulted in the spreading of AIDS and other STD's across the continent. The average...

Demons, Daemons and Daimons

Demons, Daemons and Daimons Demons, Daemons and Daimons Demons, Daemons and Daimons By Maeve Maddox The three English words demon, daemon, and daimon all derive from Greek ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ¼Ãâ€°ÃŽ ½ (daimà ´n), the word for a spirit that served as a link between the human and divine spheres. Daimons could be benevolent or malevolent. They were much lower in the divine hierarchy than gods like Jupiter and Diana. In first century Rome, a good way to make a pagan angry was to refer to all his gods as daimons. In Christian writings the word was used to signify pagan god or unclean spirit. Much later, when the Bible was translated into Old English, demon was rendered as devil. One type of daimon recognized by pagans was a benevolent spirit, a guardian angel that attended the individual from birth to death. This personal genius was a kind of soul. Its presumably the concept of daimon as soul that underlies the daemons of Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials trilogy. Some of Pullmans readers were bothered by the pronunciation of daemon as [dÄ“mÉ™n] in the movie The Golden Compass (2007). Although Merriam-Webster and the OED indicate that both demon and daemon are pronounced the same, Id guess that many a silent reader has been giving daemon a different mental pronunciation. At least one IMDb commentator declares outright that he plans to pronounce daemon day-mon in order to distinguish Pullmans helpful little soul creatures from malevolent demons. The word daimon [dÄ «mÃ… n], with the meaning of guiding spirit, is a latecomer to English (earliest OED citation 1852). With its different pronunciation, daimon stands as a possible alternate choice for writers who want the sense of the word without the confusion with demon. Nevertheless, the spelling daemon has its appeal. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Use â€Å"That,† â€Å"Which,† and â€Å"Who†"Have" vs "Having" in Certain ExpressionsPeople vs. Persons

What is strategic-asset-seeking and does it help explain why Chinese Essay

What is strategic-asset-seeking and does it help explain why Chinese business groups internationalise their operations - Essay Example In addition to increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, China’s outward FDI investments have been increasing at a phenomenal rate and drawing the attention of scholars and researchers (Fung & Garcia-Herrero). In attempting to understand and predict location choices of FDI outflows, researchers use a number of hypotheses including asset-seeking explanations (Makino, Lau, & Yeh). In this research study, trends in China’s FDI outflows are examined and analysed with a view to determining whether or not strategic asset-seeking provides a satisfactory explanation for China’s FDI outflows. This paper is therefore divided into three main parts. The first part of this paper defines asset seeking. The second part of this paper explores and discusses trends in China’s FDI outflows. Some examples of Chinese firms’ internationalisation will be highlighted in the second part of this paper. The final part of this paper analyses whether or not strategic asset-seeking provides a satisfactory explanation of China’s FDI outflows or internationalising trends. In order to test the hypothesis that strategic asset seeking explains China’s trends toward internationalization, references will be made to examples of Chinese companies that have become internationalized. ... 72). One of the ways in which strategic asset seeking organizations attempt to invest abroad as a means of gaining or maintaining a competitive edge is to invest in research and development or in â€Å"design facilities† (Buckley, et. al., p. 114). As Buckley, et. al. explain, these kinds of investments are intended to put the organization in a position to access current know-how and to be able to take part in the production of new products and to set standards for maximizing the organization’s competitive edge. According to Buckley, et. al.: The investor normally intends to benefit from spillover effects deriving from agglomerations of similar minded companies and from complementary industries in the host country (p. 114). In addition, strategic asset-seeking behaviour of organizations usually takes place when there are improvements in popular brands, the national supply chain and in management and expertise talent via directly purchasing or from â€Å"proximity of op erations† (Buckley, et. al., p. 144). In the latter scenario, the organization gains from operational proximity via the spillover effects and/or â€Å"demonstration effects† (Buckley, et. al., p. 114). According to Dunning’s eclectic paradigm suggest that firms will usually invest abroad to gain an advantage that is not usually available at home. These advantages can include the acquisition of knowledge, expertise, and distribution channels (Dunning). According to Dunning and Lundan, strategic asset seeking is not about exploiting conditions abroad, although it may be an important and complimentary motive. However, the impetus for asset-seeking behaviour is the acquisition of an organization’s â€Å"global portfolio of physical assets and human

Are reason and emotion equally necessary in justifying moral decisions Essay

Are reason and emotion equally necessary in justifying moral decisions Theory of Knowledge - Essay Example 2006). The fact about reason and emotion being the same, there have been various questions involving the nature of the two concepts, one pertinent being "are reason and emotion equally necessary in justifying moral decisions" Only a meticulously analyzed study and discussion of the question may find an exact answer to this. Therefore, the most focal thrust of this discussion has been the question in the backdrop of the issues of abortion and ethnic cleansing. Abortion which is "the removal of a fetus from the body of its host (a pregnant woman) which typically results in the death of the fetus" (What is abortion 2004) and ethnic cleansing, "the attempt to create ethnically homogeneous geographic areas through the deportation or forcible displacement of persons belonging to particular ethnic groups," (Ethnic Cleansing. 2008) are the most obvious present issues which magnetize our rational and emotional deliberation of the issues in arriving at moral decisions. Consequently, in this discussion, we try to find out the magnitude of both the philosophical concepts in our moral decisions. "Everything human is part emotion and part reason All domains of knowledge lie somewhere between these two end points; with music being the end of the line at emotion and mathematics being at the end of the line at reason" (Human Essence is Pattern! 2006). A comprehensive analysis of the issues of abortion and ethnic cleansing clarifies why emotion gives you musical effect and reason mathematical. On the one hand, these issues are to be looked at and comprehended on the basis of emotion so as to side with the suffering, the affected, and the neglected. It is necessary to see things in this direction so that the moral considerations are given due attention. When we discuss the consequences of abortion and ethnic cleansing, we need to identify the moral factors that make the people miserable and victimized. In this sense, emotion has a wider relevance and scope in moral issues concerning humanity. As the Bhagavad Gita establishes, it "has the advantage of being open to all, the weak and the lowly, the illiterate and the scholar. It is seen to be as efficacious as any other method and is sometimes said to be stronger than the others, since it is its own fruition, while other methods are means to some other ends" (Diploma Program, Theory of knowledge Guide. 2008). However, on the other hand, moral decisions cannot always be arrived at by considering emotion alone as it would be a thoughtful activity. The basic characteristic of human beings, as may be by far identified, is that they are rational beings and therefore we need to use our reason as well as emotion in taking moral conclusions. "David Hume wrote that reason is a "slave to the emotions." But new research suggests that in our moral decision-making, reason and emotion duke it out within the mind" (Shea 2006). For a better understanding of the concepts, let us consider the issues of abortion and ethnic clearance and analyze the role of emotion and reason in arriving at the right moral conclusions. First we will examine the role of emotion and reason in making a moral decision on the significant and often discussed issue of abortion. Abortion is a topic of common discussions and most

Politics in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Politics in China - Research Paper Example China’s Constitution had an article regarding the freedom of the press but due to the shortcomings in the structural system it was hardly implemented. The other parties of China were hardly allowed to voice their opinion. The only way to end this autocracy was the establishment of democracy (Han & Han, 1990, p.34). In the light of the above scenario this paper seeks to examine the Tiananmen Square protests and the government’s response. Further our aim would be to examine the reason for the survival of the Communist Party when its counterparts in Eastern Europe and Soviet Union were dismantling. In what ways were the 1989 protests in Tiananmen Square, and the Party/State’s response, a critical juncture? The output of China following the socialistic pattern of society was commendable but soon it had suffered the same fate as faced by many â€Å"mature socialistic† economies. Reduction in economic growth and consumption pattern resulted in a series of reform s since late 1978 which was a deviation from the traditional socialistic pattern. The crux of the new economic policy was based on private ownership, free play of market forces for allocation and determination of market prices (Harding, 1987, p.99-100). In the month of June 1989, many students had gathered peacefully to protest against the reforms which had taken place and they also wanted to voice their opinion for a more responsible government which safeguarded democracy. They also wanted to protest against the corruption that was there within the government. The essence of the protest was not to follow a democracy style like the US instead they wanted wealth and prosperity of the nation like their western counterparts. They had no intentions of overthrowing the PRC (Lusted, 2010, pp. 1-12). The response of the PRC to the peaceful protests was not only repressive in nature but there was an absolute violation of human rights (Brown, 2002, p. 94). The government had warned the prote sters of drastic actions to control the â€Å"social chaos†. True to their words army action was taken against the protesters and they were shot dead (1989: Massacre in Tiananmen Square, 1989). The Tiananmen Square massacre was etched in history not only for its harsh outcome but also for the fact that it had occurred at such a point of time when communism in two of its strongest base was losing its hold. The protest of 1989 was the first of its kind after 1949 and it was for the sake of reforms. The protests of the people showed their dissatisfaction with the existing government. Though the incident had occurred at this critical juncture, the response of the government was very stern. They used every possible measure to crush the uprising. Why did the Communist Party in China not fall in 1989 unlike the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe? The disintegration of communism started in Poland in mid 1989 and eventually it had spread to other East European countries. Finally, it ceas ed to exist in its place of origin, that is, Soviet Union by the end of 1991. The displacement of communism in Soviet Union did not have much bloodshed. However it is considered as one of the most important political event of the twentieth century (Zuzowski, 1998, p. 1). The poor performance of the Russian economy had prompted their leader Mikhail Gorbachev to initiate a series of reforms in different phases. Though his reforms were meant to bring about economic improvement but it

History of Breast Cancer Identification and Treatment

History of Breast Cancer Identification and Treatment A City of Strings In the late 1970s, researchers at Standford and UCSF had invented a technology known as recombinant DNA. They founded a biotech company called Genentech in 1976 to leverage on this technology to develop new drugs. Genentech used Recombinant DNA technology to synthesize human proteins in bacteria cells instead of extracting proteins from animal and human organs. From 1982 to 1985, Genentech had manufactured many important drugs such as human insulin, a clotting factor to treat hemophilia, and a human growth hormone all engineered and produced in bacterial cells. In 1984, a team of researchers led by a German scientist named Axel Ullrich from Genentech discovered the human homolog of the neu gene, an oncogene previously discovered by Weinberg. In the summer of 1986, Ullrich told the story of the isolation of Her-2 at a UCLA seminar. Among the audience was a UCLA oncologist named Dennis Slamon. Slamon had a collection of cancer tissues from patients at UCLA. He proposed a simple collaboration to Ullrich. If Ullrich sent him the Her-2 DNA probes, Slamon could test his collection for cancer cells with hyperactive Her-2 genes. Ullrich agreed. Slamon tested Her-2 with his collection of cancer cells. He discovered that breast cancers could be divided into two types: Her-2 positive and Her-2 negative, depending on whether or not the cancer cells amplify Her-2 by making multiple copies. Her-2 positive tumors are more aggressive, more metastatic, and more likely to kill than Her-2 negative tumors. The association of Her-2 with an aggressive breast cancer prompted Ullrich to look for a drug to shut off the Her-2 function. In 1988, Genentech produced a mouse antibody that could inactivated Her-2 and sent it to Slamon. Slamon tested the antibody with cancer cells in a dish, the cancer cells stopped growing and died. When he injected the antibody into mice with Her-2 positive tumors, the tumors also disappeared. He concluded that the Her-2 inhibition worked in an animal model. Both Slamon and Ullrich expected Genentech to leap at the opportunity. But Genentech got cold feet and wanted to focus on simpler and more profitable drugs. Feeling dejected, Ullrich left Genentech, leaving Slamon alone at UCLA trying to keep the Her-2 project alive at Genentech. Eventually, Slamon and Art Levinson, a molecular biologist at Genentech, convinced a tiny entrepreneurial team to push ahead with the Her-2 project. In the summer of 1990, Genentech produced a human Her-2 antibody ready for clinical trials. They called it Herceptin. Fifteen women enrolled in Slamons trial at UCLA in 1992. The drug was combined with a standard chemotherapy drug, both delivered intravenously. Only five of the original cohort continued the trial to its six-month end point. One of them is Barbara Bradfield. She had told Slamon that she was at the end of the road and had accepted what seemed inevitable, when Slamon tried to enroll her in the trial in the summer of 1991. She survives today. Drugs, Bodies, and Proof By the summer of 1993, news of the Herceptin early phase trial had spread through the community. Her-2 positive breast cancer is one of the most fatal variants of the disease, and patients will try any therapy that could produce a positive response. Cancer activist urged the release of the drug to patients who had failed other therapies. These patients, they argued, could not wait for the drug to undergo the long periods of clinical trial; they wanted a life saving medicine now. For Genentech, Herceptin had not been approved by the FDA. Genentech wanted carefully executed early phase trials. Marti Nelson, a gynecologist in California, had breast cancer when she was 33 in 1987. In 1993, six years after her initial surgery, her cancer had relapsed. She wanted to test the tumor for Her-2 sensitivity, but her HMO insisted that the test was useless because Herceptin was in investigational trials. In the summer of 1993, she contacted the Breast Cancer Action (BCA) project for help. Working through its activist networks, BCA asked several laboratories to test Nelsons tumor. In October 1994, the tumor was found to be Her-2 positive. She would be an ideal candidate for the drug. But the news came too late. She died nine days later. On December 4, 1994, a group of women from the BCA staged a funeral procession for Nelson through the Genentech campus. Unable to silence the activists, Genentech joined them. In 1995, Genentech agreed to provide an expanded access program for Herceptin, allowing oncologist to treat patients outside clinical trials. Trial Results On May 17, 1998, Slamon reported the results of the clinical trial at the 34th meetings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Los Angeles. In the pivotal 648 study, 469 women had received standard chemotherapy and were randomized to receive either Herceptin or a placebo. Women treated with Herceptin had shown a clear a measurable benefit. Response rates had increased by 150 percent, shrinking more tumors, and extending lives by four to five months compared to the control arm. In 2003, two studies were launched to test Herceptin in early stage breast cancer. When the trials were combined, overall survival in women treated with Herceptin was increased by 33 percent. A Four-Minute Mile In 1973, Janet Rowley identified a unique chromosomal aberration in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. The abnormality, the so-called Philadelphia chromosome, resulted from a translocation in which the head of chromosome 22 and the tail of chromosome 9 had been fused to create a new gene. A team of Dutch researchers isolated the gene on Chromosome 9 in 1982. They called it abl. And in 1984, they isolated abls partner on chromosome 22 a gene called Bcr. In normal cells, Bcr and abl are separate genes living on separate chromosomes. But in CML cells, the fusion of the two genes created a new chimera called Bcr-abl which coded a hyperactive kinase that causes cells to divide without control. In the mid-1980s, a team of chemists at Ciba-Geigy was trying to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Ciba-Geigy was a pharmaceutical company in Basel, Switzerland.ÂÂ   The team was headed by a Swiss physician named Alex Matter, and an English biochemist named Nick Lydon. In 1986, Matter and Lydon discovered a simple skeletal chemical that could bind a kinase and inhibit its function. By the early 1990s. Matter and Lydon had created dozens of new molecules with similar structures. When Lydon tested these molecules on various kinases, he discovered that they were kinase inhibitors with extraordinary specificity. What Matter and Lydon needed now was a disease in which to apply this collection of chemicals. In the late 1980s, Nick Lydon met Brian Druker at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Druker, a young faculty member at the institute, was interested in CML the cancer driven by the Bcr-abl kinase. He proposed an ambitious collaboration effort to test the kinase inhibitors on the patients at the institute. But the project was tabled because the lawyers could not agree to terms. In 1993, Druker reconnected with Lydon after he left Boston to start his own laboratory in Portland at the Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU). Lydon informed Druker that the Ciba-Geigy team had found a molecule called CGP57148 that might inhibit Bcr-abl with high specificity. Revealing little about the potentials of the chemicals, Druker got a collaboration agreement signed between OHSU and Ciba-Geigy. In the summer of 1993, Druker added the drug from Lydon to CML cells in a petri dish. Overnight, the CML cells were dead. He induced CML tumors into mice and then treated the mice with the drug. The tumors regressed in days, leaving behind the normal blood cells. He drew out samples of bone marrow from a few patients with CML and applied the drug to the cells in a petri dish. The leukemia cells in the marrow died immediately, leaving behind the normal blood cells. He had cured leukemia in the dish. Druker expected Ciba-Geigy to be excited about these results. But in Basel, Ciba-Geigy has just merged with its arch rival into a pharmaceutical behemoth called Novartis. The prospect of spending millions on a drug to benefit thousands gave Novartis cold feet. Novartis finally relented in early 1998. They changed the name of the drug to Gleevec. In the initial phase of the study, 53 out of 54 patients receiving the drug showed a complete response within days. The remissions extended into weeks and months as the patients continued the medicine. The initial phase of the trial was a success. The Red Queens Race In the fifth year of their Gleevec trial, Charles Sawyer and Mashe Talpaz found the vast proportion of CML patients maintained deep remissions on the drug. But occasionally, a patients leukemia became Gleevec-resistant and stopped responding to Gleevec. Sawyers discovered that the CML cells become Gleevec-resistant by altering the structure of the molecule. In 2005, Sawyerss team generated another kinase inhibitor, called dasatinib, to target Gleevec-resistant Bcr-abl. The effect of this new drug on Gleevec-resistant patients was remarkable: the leukemia cells disappeared again. Even targeted therapy was a cat-and-mouse game. When the cancer becomes resistant to the drug, we would need a different molecular variant. And when it becomes resistant to the new drug, you would need the next generation drug. Like the Red Queens race, we have to keep running to remain still. In the decade since the discovery of Gleevec, 24 novel cancer-targeted drugs have been introduced and dozens more are in development. The 24 drugs have been effective against lung, breast, and prostate cancers, lymphomas, leukemias and sarcomas. Some inactivate oncogenes, others target oncogene-activated pathways. The Red Queens race applies to cancer screening and cancer prevention. Circles of relationships are powerful predictors of individual behaviors. The tobacco epidemic originated as a form of metastatic social behavior. Successful cancer-prevention strategies can lapse swiftly when social behavior changes. Thirteen Mountains The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003. It will be followed by the Cancer Genome Atlas project a compendium of every gene mutation in the most common form of cancer. Mutations in the cancer genome, Bert Vogelstein believes, come in two forms. Some are passenger mutations that have no impact on the biology of the cancer cell. Others are driver mutations that play a crucial role in the biology of a cancer cell. The mountains in the cancer genome, the most frequent mutations in a particular form of cancer, have another property. They can be organized into between eleven and fifteen key cancer pathways. The dysregulation of these core pathways poses an enormous challenge for cancer therapists. These changes provoke three directions for cancer medicine: Once we have identified the crucial driver mutations in any cancer, we will need to hunt for targeted therapies against these genes. We need to integrate the insights of cancer biology into cancer prevention to preempt the need for a million-person association study. Cancer screening can also be fortified by the molecular understanding of cancer. We need to integrate our understanding of abnormal genes and pathways to explain the behavior of cancer, renewing the circle of knowledge, discovery, and therapeutic intervention. Atossas War Imagine Atossa, the Persian queen who had breast cancer in 500 BC, traveling through time, appearing and reappearing in one age after the next. How would her treatment and prognosis changed in the last four millennia, and what happens to her later in the new millennium? In 2500 BC at Imhoteps clinic in Egypt, Imhotep provides a diagnosis, but there is no treatment, he says. In 500 BC, her Greek slave cuts her tumor out a primitive form of a mastectomy. In 400 BC, in Thrace, Hippocrates identifies her tumor as a karkinos. In AD 168, Claudius Galen says its a systemic overdose of black bile cutting the tumor out would not cure it. Medieval surgeons cut her cancer away with knives and scalpels. Some offer goat dung, lead plates, crab paste, and holy water as treatments. In 1778, at John Hunters clinic in London, her cancer is assigned a stage. If the tumor is local, he recommends surgery. For advanced cancers, he advises: remote sympathy. In 1890, at Halsteds clinic in Baltimore, her breast cancer is treated with radical mastectomy. In the early twentieth century, radiation oncologists try to destroy the tumor using X-rays. By the 1950s, her cancer is treated with a lumpectomy followed by radiation. In the 1970s, her surgery is followed by adjuvant combination chemotherapy to diminish the chance of a relapse. In the 1980s, besides surgery, radiation, and adjuvant chemotherapy, she is treated with hormonal and targeted therapy. In the mid-1990s, Atossas genome was sequenced and found positive for BRCA-1.ÂÂ   She is offered several targeted therapies to treat the illness. In 2050, Atossa will arrive at her oncologists clinic with a thumb drive containing the entire sequence of her cancers genome. The computer would identify the mutations and pathways that are causing the cancer. Therapies will be targeted against these mutations and pathways. She will start with one combination of targeted drugs, expect to switch to a second one when her cancer mutates, and switch again when the cancer mutates again.

AIDS in Africa :: Research Papers Term Papers

AIDS in Africa I. Introduction In 1983, the first report indicating that wealthy Africans were seeking medical treatment for AIDS in Europe, was published in a medical journal. What the world did not know at that time, was that AIDS had been spreading rapidly through parts of central Africa for years. Furthermore, no one ever imagined that, by the end of the year 1997, an estimated 30.6 million persons in the world would be infected with HIV, the virus causing AIDS, with the majority of these people living in Africa (Feldman and Miller 14). The prospect of AIDS being responsible for over two million funerals in the year 1998 alone, was also something that no one had ever thought possible. However, the reality is that the HIV/AIDS situation in Africa has blown out of control, and the current epidemic as it exists there is far greater and more widespread than that of the rest of the world. Sub-Saharan Africa, which is the region of Africa hit hardest by the epidemic, is home to only one-tenth of the worldâ€⠄¢s population, yet reportedly accounts for 71 percent of the infected population, 79 percent of cumulative AIDS related deaths and 92 percent of the world’s AIDS orphans. At the end of 1999, 24.5 million adults and children were living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Also taking a toll, is the life expectancy rate of Africans, which has dropped from sixty-one to thirty-nine years in the past decade, and is estimated to shrink to thirty-one years by 2008 due to the AIDS epidemic. Although AIDS is just one of the problems presently facing Africa, it is a major concern that needs to be addressed, before entire cultures are wiped out. AIDS has already claimed more lives than the total of all wars, famines, floods and such deadly diseases as malaria on the African continent (Laino). Attempts to eliminate or at least alleviate AIDS in Africa, though, have not been easy or rather successful. For a variety of reasons, due mainly to the cultural and economic aspects of Afr ica, AIDS itself, and thus the treatment and prevention of it, on this continent is different from the situation in the US, or most other developing countries for that matter. Evidence of this can best be seen through the inability of the rest of the world to help deal with the problem of AIDS in Africa (as it is clear that a country as poor as Africa can not survive this fight on their own) which has allowed the problem to spiral out of control.

Slavery Today

Slavery in the 21st Century Sex trafficking is a modern-day form of slavery in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion. While this happens all over the world, it occurs much more frequently in the United States than one would think. Sex traffickers use a variety of methods to â€Å"condition† their victims including starvation, confinement, beatings, physical abuse, rape, gang rape, threats of violence to the victims and the victims’ families, and forced drug use. In modern day slavery, human beings are literally bought and sold as property on the market, for amounts ranging from $80 to $5,000. Like in the 1800s, victims might even be sold at auctions where they have been kidnapped or sold into slavery by their families or friends whom they believed they could trust. They have no control over their lives: where they live, what work they do, their sexuality, or their health. Escaping is nearly impossible as victims are often constantly drugged, and they fear being abused or even killed. This is very similar to slavery in the 1700s and 1800s. Right now there are many problems and issues being brought up about the United States, however sex trafficking has failed to be acknowledged by most as one of those issues. We should care more about sex trafficking since it is believed to be the 21st century’s version of slavery. In the 1800s slavery was abolished and ended with the Civil War, but now it has arisen once again in a different way. We should pay more attention to these issues in providing education on the topic by reporting on the statistics and effects of sex trafficking in the media. I don’t know if we can truly abolish slavery in every form, but we should try as history has shown the effects slavery has on the individual, as well as, society.

Corporate Branding and Globalization Essay

Introduction Globalization can be said to be an increasing pattern of worldwide interconnectivity that has led to a large number of contrasting perceptions emanating from cultural differences. With increasing globalization, the world appears to have become a much smaller place, resulting in the amalgamation of cultures as well as greater sensitivity towards cultural differences. There are varied kinds of differences relative to minority rights, religious movements and gender and identity politics. However, the global marketplace is characterized with an unending battle for competitive advantage, which has created the need for global organizations to constantly keep finding new ways of attaining and sustaining their advantages in such a competitive environment. The main thrust behind such abilities is efficient corporate branding because by their very nature, brands have the potential to classify differentiation in pertinent and convincing ways. This ability has played a major role in distinguishi ng global brands such as Coca Cola, Dell and Unilever. This paper reflects on the role played by corporate branding in contemporary forms of globalization. Main Body Given that the current business environment is becoming increasingly intense, the leadership status of any popular and well established company can change overnight because just enjoying a competitive advantage is no longer sufficient in the current global business environment. The main determinant for consistent development and growth is the ability to sustain competitive advantage. Time is known to play a major role in this regard because while many companies could be focusing on adopting the latest technology and innovations, others would have moved up to higher levels. This aspect becomes more important in view of the large numbers of organizations that are struggling to remain afloat in a turbulent business environment. The only solution is to adopt an effective corporate branding strategy. A brand cannot be said to be a product or trade mark or any kind of advertising because these elements serve in achieving the main objective of establishing a competitive brand. Marketing experts believe that corporate branding is the currency of the twenty-first century and must be uniquely strategized in order to get the required outcomes. A global organization that can constantly deliver such promises stands to gain in establishing long term relationships, which results in spawning goodwill and good reputation. In the contemporary globalization context, the brand promise is conveyed through the brand strategy and conveyed by means of the brand personality. It is necessary to establish appeal, distinctiveness and clarity in linear association with the supremacy of the brand. In determining the issues that affect corporate branding amongst multinational organizations, it is important to examine the characteristics of successful international brands. It is apparent that globally successful brands do not focus on highlighting their products or services but aim at selling specific concepts. For example, Coca Cola sells soft drinks but in different parts of the globe its products are perceived more with a sense of enjoyment. Dell adopts the same strategy and does not focus on selling its computers but on what is made possib le with its products. Similarly, McDonald’s, which is the biggest and fastest growing restaurant chain in the world, does not focus on describing the qualities of its food items but on promising unique experiences to consumers. McDonald’s branding strategy is a true example of giving credence to the cultural practices prevalent in its different market segments. Although it sells pork in several of its restaurant chains across the world, it does not do so in the Middle East in respecting the cultural and religious beliefs of local people. Similarly, in India, where majority of the population is vegetarian, McDonald does not sell beef products. Emirates, which is amongst the world’s leading airlines, focuses on selling its service instead of highlighting other aspects of its products. All these global organizations share common branding characteristics that can be emulated by organizations striving to expand globally. The prime focus has to be on adopting an appropriate branding strateg y. The main considerations in making strategies and plans in a globalized environment pertain to evaluating the operating model of the organizational structure and to create a branding strategy that appeals to the internal and external environments. By mobilizing a leadership team with international experience, the organization can effectively execute and integrate branding relevant to the given segment and location. This is evident from the practices of companies such as Starbucks and Nike that emphasize on all aspects of business except marketing. This strategy is particularly important in deregulated global supply chains because firms have to be careful about the link between politics and money that have been impacting even the policies of the World Trade Organization (Pieterse, 1996). Brand based campaigns are known to have rattled their respective corporate targets, in many instances making organizations to change their policies. In this regard, Klein (2002) has given the example o f three brand campaigns that are noteworthy in having deeply impacted consumers’ perceptions. These brand campaigns pertained to the Swoosh, the Shell and the Arches that developed tactics in making use of courts to enforce adoption of transparent practices by corporations. They also used internet in bypassing the conventional media systems and hence proved to be revolutionary in impacting the potential of political engagements (Klein, 2002). According to Rantanen (2004), the media plays an important role in the globalization process although he does not assert that the media is the only aspect that matters in globalization. He holds that through their individual media activities, people indirectly contribute to the process of globalization because such media activities have a strong bearing on the creation of social practices. From this perspective, it appears that the branding strategies of multinational organizations addressed through the media can impact the business performance of these firms because culture that is established through the impact of media will create pre ferences for the advertised goods and services. The objective of multinational corporations in using the media for their branding objectives is to ensure that people in new market segments become aware of the products through advertising campaigns that associate their social and cultural practices with the benefits and satisfaction accruing from the advertised products. Pieterse (2000) has raised the issue of whether globalization involves the creation of a pattern towards human integration. In fact, it is true that increasing levels of interrelationships have resulted because of globalization, which has created a shrinking world. This in turn has led to the overall widening of the extent of human cooperation because of the creation of common interests and preferences that have been made possible through the influx of products and services introduced by multinational corporations in different parts of the world. The same product is introduced in new markets with different branding strategies that are related with local cultural and social practices, thus creating a link between consumers in several parts of the world, although the motivation to buy such products varies in different parts of the world. This difference arises primarily because of branding strategies of multinational companies. Conclusion It is apparent that in the current volatility that characterizes global businesses, branding plays a very important role by addressing the needs of consumers in different parts of the world in keeping with their social and cultural practices. Companies with strong brands thus prove to be more resistant to global economic fluctuations in being able to provide high levels of demand predictability and higher level of reliability and stability in forecasting. Such companies are characterized with having a consistent flow of revenues and profit, which allows them to predict higher returns for their stakeholders. In view of these circumstances, brands can be considered as any other asset, which can account for a given level of profitability in producing good results for stakeholders. References Klein, N. A. 2002. Tale of Three Logos – The Swoosh, the Shell and the Arches; in No Logo: No Space, No Choice, No Jobs, Picador Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. 2000. Globalization and Human Integration: We are all Migrants, Elsevier, Volume 32, Issue 5, Pages 385–398 Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. 1996. Globalization and Culture: Three Paradigms, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 31, No.23, pp.1389-1393 Rantanen, Terhi. 2004. The Media and Globalization, Sage