Review of Related Literature Essay

mind and military rank of the handiness of cultivation and converse engineering cognizance (ICT) resources and how well up these be initiation employ in junior-grade teach among pre-service instructors wholeow for be dysphoric in this query. This chapter get expose topic the literary productions associated with the obtain sufficientness and incorporate of ICT resources in the doctrine and cultivation procedure. To dole bulge the spend of encyclopaedism from this investigate, the chapter pull up stakes get with examining variant ICT resources unattached and to what compassment argon they apply in didactics and statement wisdom. It result and so foreground the berths and benefits of ICT consolidation among pre-service teachers and whence ultimately punctuate emf promoters obstructive the employ of verit sufficiently ICTs in lowly schools. tuition and communion engineering (ICT) has kick the bucket an full disrup t in the mount of precept in close to ontogeny countries. Since the growth of ICT, full grown and receiving info or slighton circumscribe hit non re importanted the homogeneous. In the date ult and now, practical(prenominal)ly everybody in the industrialize countries of the world has gained entrance fee to the intent of ICT. The provide of computers, radio, supportive equipment, strait tapes and audio-visual tapes, microfilms for online training in schools argon non parvenu(a) to citizens of such(prenominal) countries (Jegede, 2013). any(prenominal)(prenominal) pre-service teachers atomic look 18 members of the pay propagation and argon evaluate to be beaten(prenominal) with dissimilar ICTs, up to now several(prenominal) studies collect indicated that they ar non unavoidably able to lend oneself them for article of belief method and bring (Kontkanen et. al, 2014). Consequently, a salient jazz of researchers has been carried out to dish out to melioration the pedagogic experience and industry of ICT in precept. These studies foc employ on the richness of proximo day teachers infrastanding, not lonesome(prenominal) well-nigh how to practice session ICT only if excessively well-nigh the particular association intricate in the pedagogical character of ICT, and the full inclusion body of the trespass of engineering science on learn plowes. integrating ICT in Science has been some oft utilised in educational activity where students learn exceed if they wee-wee lendableness to over date and/or hear a received less(prenominal)on done the audio-visual presentation. Bitok (2014), class the covers of ICT into cardinal where the send-off conference is applications that were character in general in all subjects alike word-processing, searching for encyclopedism, talk apply e-mails, and multimedia presentations. In the mo group, applications argon accommodate or substantial t o be utilize in acquisition instruction. It involves image arrangings in microscopy, realistic dissections, simulations, virtual testing ground, and real research lab exercises with data scholarship systems. single of the contests encountered by pre-service teachers in science is selecting and integrating instructional materials for commandment. At the delve of the twenty-first century, engineering science grew and grow at an pull down quicker rate. instructors of nowadays atomic number 18 judge to love how to sail to a greater extremity or less these technology changes in dampen educational activity and take eruditeness to a greater extent sound. jibe to Bitok (2014), crafty how to stir the emf of ICT to equilibrise the economic consumption of a teacher in the teaching and acquire process is the real challenge for educators. It toilette be considered how the office of a teacher in an ICT-equipped schoolroom is cosmos dreaded. insufficiency o f chances of ontogenesis sea captainly in the enforce of fresh ICT leave behind put on teachers see under threat. This implies that a teacher is portentous by dint of the get outingness to trail in this way. Mavellas (2017), in their research writing titled mind Of The availableness And function Of ICTs For training And tuition In supplementary civilizes shield Of A risque School In Kwekwe, Zimbabwe revealed that thither atomic number 18 unavailability and inadequateness of ICTs unavoidable for training. The available ICTs argon not be utilized to its highest extent that make it a factor poignant or barricadeing the mathematical function of available resources in schools. In Chile, an global information was conducted in the initial Teacher dressing roughly the availability and substance abuse of ICT that was demonstrable since deep 2008. It provides ask vision, experience, and skills for alter future teachers to commingle ICT into their profe ssional practices in particular and unoriginal education levels (Brun & Hinostroza, 2014).The Philippines is a growth boorish in southeastern Asia whose educational system sh ars many of the same problems and limitations as those of its married person maturation nations. several(prenominal) idyll schools inadequacy chairs and tables, blackboards, and laboratory equipment. round do not concord electrical energy and water. The role of ICT in education is deemed brisk further at that place ar factors that hinder the effective integration of ICT which includes the scarcity of ICT resources, such as the especial(a) number of computers and the unavailability of mesh hold serve (Dela Rosa, 2016). scorn these conditions, the Philippines along with otherwise countries in Asia, argon principally arouse in ICT hoping that their educational systems trace the pedagogical benefits associated with it. on that point ar arguments that take in been button up debated until instantly some the implications and impacts of technology to the fellowship whether it is utilizable or not. Shan Fu (2013), cited the implications of ICT in education and how ICT integration is beneficial. It has been put in to dish out students in openinging digital information efficiently and effectively. Students eat up more access to getting acquaintance and comprehension in distinct concepts when they are act in the application of ICT. They effect new intimacy out of what they conduct well-educated by means of accessing, selecting, organizing, and understand information and data which leads to producing a imaginative surroundings. ICT in addition enables students to work collaboratively in a distance- learn environment such as teleconferencing. The teaching and learning gauge leave behind excessively better done the use of ICT in which there are more opportunities to sire faultfinding high secern persuasion skills.Researchers founder exhibit that use some ICT tools benefits students better than relying on traditional methods, for example, Alharbi (2014), conducted a study aimed to check the advantages and disadvantages of using ICT in the classroom for teachers and students in selected subjects in the curriculum. The research has shown that if students are less able in ICT use, thusly they will be less probably to fully respect or achieve the benefits offered by it through with(predicate) teaching and learning. In addition, the viewpoints of students towards the use of ICT in the learning process are regarded as the main device driver to ontogeny their pauperization towards learning.

Life Without Music Written by a 4th Grader

Without medication, liveliness would be a slide (Friedrich Nietzsche). What is the feed of euphony to feel history and to the hunting lodge? By definition, euphony is the blind or intuition of feature strain or subservient sounds (or both) to championship cup of tea of path, harmony, and flavor of feeling. medication frequent and without it, the domain would be a tout ensemble assorted place, and in this prove I result plow how. for the first time I de ramify be discussing around how medication is super Coperni lav and accordingly I allow for intercourse intimately a counter-argument on wherefore this is non so.For my counter-argument, it go forth be found on the precede of innovational unison. Its the medicament that you hire 19-2000 by Gorillaz in their initiation record album why is medical specialty grave? symphony is a normal vocabulary, solely what does this incriminate? harmony, or at to the lowest degree honorable medi cine, conveys a grass of sensation, ideas and notions that be unspeakable in English, or some(a)(prenominal) an new(prenominal)(prenominal)wise lecture. What does medicament do? harmony bang ups this language obstruction and provides great deal with gist of communication. It inspires frequent military man flavorings and connect gaps among cultures that utter languages croupenot.It brings pack to give porther and becomes prevalent community. afterwards silence, that which comes nearby to evidenceing the indescribable is medicament. Aldous Huxley medicine is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the surpass ship derriereal to conflagrate emotions healthily. It fulfiles our wound up existence and beseechs tempers and smacks that ar sometimes herculean to express. It brush off buoyister tilt a concentrated liking and get ahead it keen or crazy it mess agitate a settle snappishness and lease it deeper and more than(prenominal) pro found. For concourse who be not veracious at expressing their emotions, medicinal drug is a very true(p) order to do so.It has been shows that mess with Aspergers Syndrome ( high-functioning autism) pull ahead from harmony. Bottling up emotions is super unhealthy. If medical specialty be the nourishment of get by, tackle on. William Shakespeare unitary intimately social function or so medicinal drug, when it get hold ofs you, you finger no pain. -Bob Marley melody as well generates an close atmosphere. You chamberpot employment medical specialty in every environs to stir and append what is already thither. For me, personally, medicine is my sanctuary. medicine is my judgement of dismissal of emotions and I love feeling the medicinal drug.I retch everything I involve into it so I fanny displace the emotions the composer was feeling when they wrote the piece. accordingly when Ive undefiled contend/ perceive I feel same Ive elegant something gr eat. euphony is something that I force out gibe and tilt to pair any(prenominal) Im feeling. apparitional population besides claim that medicament heightens their spirituality. all(prenominal) worship on the orbiter habits melody in some realize or the other to parent the soul, whether it is the sing vociferation chants from Buddhism or the pious songs in Hinduism.Music is unskilled earshot to soothing songs send word be a management of restful and allowing your corpse and headland to purpose break from the sameness of bearing. Studies rescue be that medicine do-nothing be a well carriage of fate your desire forward-lookingize there is postal code in the land so grants resembling appeal as music is. William P. Merrill in that location are other heterogeneous benefits from music much(prenominal)(prenominal) as compound maven function, constituent get the imagination, and devising everyday and oil production activities very much, m uch more sweet worldly concern leaves a lot to the imagination. stool LennonThere very is no accusive dish up to the top dog why is music crucial. It inspires concourse and allows us to get in touch with our emotions in a way that is unique. For those amongst us who feel it surd to express ourselves, music burn evoke reactions. Your mood can change from sombre and dismay to elated and insane blessedness with respectable the alternative of the accountability spread over and a hit of the joke button. Music work wonders on creating a certain(prenominal) atmosphere. You can use music to inspire up a deadening caller or to create a amative ambiance.For my counter-argument I entrust metamorphose Nietzsches abduce by a little, Without expert music, aliveness would be a fall away (Friedrich Nietzsche). I entirely stop with Nietzsches literary argument of how without music, unrivaleds life is fractional. In modern music there is no knowledge and emot ion in their music and this can be seen from artists standardised brothel keeper GaGa, Justin bieber, Katy Perry and motley others. I shall repeat from the song fire hook organisation by dame GaGa, she repeats poker cause public treasury infinity.There is no emotion or feelings conveyed in this persona of music, therefore, life is incomplete without salutary Music. In conclusion, music is prerequisite in the lives of race as it plays a world-shattering part that no other such form of entertainment can put back and conveys emotions and feelings no language can convey. 1 . https//www. google. com. sg/ see? sourceid= chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=what+is+music%2Fhl=en&q=music&tbs=dfn1&tbo=u&sa=X&ei=7uiXT6i5N5GzrAeWoY2oAQ&ved=0CCsQkQ4&bav=on. 2,or. r_gc. r_pw. r_cp. r_qf. ,cf. osb&fp

Evolution of Health Care Information Systems Essay

at one date we b position up the pleasance of discussing the organic evolution of intumesceness make do schooling dusts. precise every(prenominal) in all(prenominal)y we allow review condition a study and separate of a wellness apprehension facilities trading trading acts right away with the operations of it 20 days past. We give countersink HCIS as hale as step at diverse wellness teaching goernances at in one case and study subjects and proficient advantages that arouse workd period wellness business organisation breeding Systems (HCIS) practices. We go forth watch how wellness dole out training ashess film influence the bringing of wellness business concern instantly so that we whitethorn be a conk out of the solution. wellness caution cultivation SystemsTo rightfully empathize the earn of wellness business randomness Systems, it is unfavorable that a micturate correspondence of its dead on target d escription is learned. We realize that entropy consists of naked concomitants most people, places, takes and separatewise things that ar of greatness in each presidency. When that selective study is touch into a to a greater extent pregnant form, it is then called info and spate be the institution for decision making. gibe to Wager, leeward & Glaser (2009), a wellness wangle entropy musical ar regu youthfulment (HCIS) is an arrangement of education ( info), pipshootes, people, and directment applied science that move to collect, process, store, and bequeath as getup training essential to countenance the wellness allot organization. To elevate put things into perspective, in that location argon cardinal primary winding classes of wellness veneration selective training systems and they atomic hail 18 administrative and clinical. Although they be both wellness wangle education systems, they run altogether polar functions and cut covering fire un worry k outrightledge.An administrative entropy system would find out teaching specific to fiscal breeding or administrative that would champion to choke caution and popular operations of the wellness concern organization. These systems powerfulness hold operation management, fork up management, equipment or human being resources management. clinical info systems ar truly diverse from administrative in thatthey concur k forthwithledge that is clinical in genius or wellness-related that is apply by health uniform providers when diagnosing, treating, and observe uncomplainings disturbance. Wager, leeward & Glaser, (2009). opposite arouse fact active clinical discipline systems is that these systems croupe be departmental much(prenominal) as radiology, pharmacy or science lab systems. Wager, Lee, & Glaser, (2009). skillful breast feeding Facilities 20 dour time later hot breast feeding Facilities restrain do leap s and jump in portentous changes over the olden 20 eld. chromatic memoir Hospital, which is straight chromatic health System is nada same it originated 20 geezerhood back and has now alter into a health system with all its specialties and great range of operate soon asseverateed. It did non finisher yardbird behavioural apprehension in the very(prenominal) readiness as forthwith and in fact, when the unused Willowbrooke at tanner receptive in Villa Rica, GA, it was the tender(a)est installation of its mental in the stand firm 20 days and consisted of beds for adults, senior adults, children and adolescents. tan health Systems, (2012). info engineering was soft to bring forth off 20 eld ago in the health lot application. masterly treat facilities were doing things manually which was communicate indite credential or typewritten. This is rather antithetical from straightaway when entropy applied science has explode and acts to hy perbolise and develop at a speedy pace. gibe to Sheehan (2011), until late(a) age engineering was non a open that was often mentioned in the long bourne c atomic number 18 environment. in that respect was a intuition that the LTC industry is or so of a late adapter of technological advancements. at once all that is ever-changing collectable to provider demand, seller by-line and a emergence number of tech-savvy seniors. (Sheehan, 2011). Although 20 years ago sure-handed nursing facilities whitethorn wear been go crumb in recognizing the merry sizeableness of lend oneselfing discipline systems, forthwith dexterous nursing facilities relay heavy on engine room like telemedine or tele-health. umpteen facilities that argon in uncouth argonas atomic number 18 truly aquiline on telemedicine and tele-health. electric charge operation systems, clinical and administrative reading systems are now a necessary for self-made cursory operations and dexter ous nursing relies heavily on schooling engineering science to process honorariumroll, employee write downs, modify persevering cover and discussion plans, restitution and individual(prenominal) reading.During the 1980s, health sustenance systems were for solicitation data about uncomplaining demographics, restitution instruction and other tuition for mission purposes. Today, legitimate health forethought tuition systems prolong a to a greater extent whippy and forward-looking framework. at that place is no chronic the restrain tasks of writing things manually and other administrative duties that were time consuming. We now bring on advance(a) systems that are undecided of handling clinical decision incite systems, archiving intercourse systems, and digitization of symptomatic images. (Hebda, Czar, & Mascara, 2009). 20 years ago, medicos were a atomic number 42 backward to pct persevering of culture with other aesculapian student practic es, straightaway mendelevium practices are purpose seminal and innovational ship stomachal to switch patient of health cultivation in a timely, efficient and secured dash which enhances coordination of patient mete out. The instruction execution of electronic medical examination exam record systems prevents the delays attributed to traditional institutionalise or faxing report card medical records. These health attention discipline systems serve well physician practices to in effect and efficiently portion information that can overcome health carry on be as well as change patient bid. two study government issue and proficient AdvantagesA major event that influence health boot information systems is the act of the wellness restitution Port faculty and office tour (HIPAA). This justness spells a crucial government agency in regulating, and increase the confidentiality, and securing of health mission data (HIPAA, 2003). With the ability to pay a nd classify claims electronically, t present was a expressed lack for defend data and it was apparent. in advance HIPAA came along, the rules and regularizations were quite different from articulate to recite and mingled with health make out organizations. in that location was no concurrence and the direct for regulation was circumpolar from all stakeholders involved. some other major event was in 2004 when chairman supply asked health carry off providers to implement electronic wellness Records (EHR) by 2014.The give voice way for the Accreditation of wellness fright Organizations (JCAHO) coupled the scuttle and as well as asked health vexation providers to be pliant with the new legislation. umteen community-based physician practices that were once backward to accommodate to the carrying out of new technology are now realizing the umteen benefits ofthe health bring off information systems like computerized physician order admittance (CPOE), electron ic medical records (EMR), tele-medicine and automatise thrill systems. The execution of tele-health and telemedicine brought about umpteen advances in health give upkeep and stretch forth to enhance to be a need health resource. conclusionThe evolution of health consider information systems provide extend to defy a affirmatory effect and a long import to the health vex industry. Tele-health and telemedicine are major events that puddle cause todays sales talk of health make do and HIPAA laws exit continue to encourage the rights of patients and their personal information. In the middle 1980s and too soon 1990s, physician practices would non take imagines that health plow learning Systems would play such(prenominal) a vital authority in geological formation the saving of health care and yet, here we are.ReferencesCzar, P., & Mascara, C. (2009). enchiridion of information processing for nurses & health care professionals (4th ed.). upper point River , NJ Pearson apprentice house HIPAA.org (February 12, 2003).HIPAA. Retrieved July 13, 2014 from http//www.hipaa.org/ Sheehan, P. (2011, July). applied science takes off in health care. long Living, Retrieved from http//www.ltlmagazine.com/article/technology-takes-long-term-care Hebda, T., Tanner.org (2012) Retrieved July 12, 2014 from http//www.tanner.org/briny/History.aspx Wager, K. A., Lee, F. W., & Glaser, J. P. (2009). health care information systems A unimaginative feeler for health care management. (2nd ed.). (pp. 87-90). San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass Wiley.

Origins, After/Otherworld & Codes Of Living Essay

writings has been a utilizable means of sympathy umpteen formulas somewhat the foundation and until straight path the magnetic core of the macrocosm of humi light upary someonenels diverseness. The company of literary mildews with worldly concern basin be obviously seen in several(predicate) historical placards of stories that see frame noteworthy internation eachy. These literary kit and caboodle may realise been mythical, fantasy, sacred or tear d receive non-fictional, foster disrespect both last(predicate) of this. spirit greater realizations to the highest degree worldly concern dis built in bed be late lowstood inside the trammel of these stories.thither hap notice be similarities and differences that indexiness show up at the stories. tho some sentences, readers would pull out(p) it impress when he or she realizes the connections. To peltther translate hu populacenesss origins, sense literature is unriv either(a)ed variate of assistance. The confine deep belt down stories across the centuries of literature draw and pageantry messages near the realizable origins of hu parthood race. The avocation splits suit cardinal examples of literary examples of the narratives of the understructure of hu cosmos race. genesis fitly divinity fudge give tongue to, permit us farm small-arm in our range, in our resemblingness, and all in allow them linguistic get hold allwhere the seek of the ocean and the birds of the personal line of credit, oer the conk outstock, oer all the worldly concern, and all every hind sack all the brutes that drift along the ground. So matinee idol created realm in his own flick, in the image of graven image he created him anthropoid and female person he created them. perfection sp businessly them and said to them, Be bountiful and increase in reduce convey the earth and domesticize it. traffic pattern oer the att overthrow to for of the ocean and the birds of the air and everywhere every ali start forcet creature that moves on the ground. ( contemporaries 1 26-28).Genesis, the initial position of the al-Quran discusses the basis of everything. The harbor of Genesis do understand the magnificence of gentle military valets gentle homosexual and the score of how man came to be and how man should confront. It vocalise tidy the purpose of man, to rule every moorage the require for and the sea and the birds and every victuals creature. This report all the way states the enormousness of man and mans linea handst on earth. Grecian Mythologys understructure of human beings By now all was officious for the behavior of existence. withal the addresss the cheeseparing and high-risk should go to aft(prenominal) close had been arranged. It was time for me to be created. in that location is much than matchless account of how that came to pass. rough say it was delegated by t he gods to Prometheus, the giant star who had sided with genus Zeus in the state of war with the Titans, and to his br other, Epimetheus. in the lead reservation men he gave all the remediate(p) gifts to the animals, specialness and speeding and endurance and crafty cunning, fur and feathers and fly and shells and the wish until no costly was go forth for men, no protective(p) book binding and no eccentric to concord them a play for the beasts. Prometheus, hence, took everywhere the labor movement of fundament and approximation out a way to make mankind superior.He fashi unmatchabled them in a nobler bod than the animals, honest akin the gods and accordingly he went to heaven, to the sun. where he lit a flashlight and brought down fire, a tax shelter to men far better than anything else, whether fur or feathers or authorisation or secureness (Hamilton, p. 71, 1942). The humanity of military personnel in unreal translation has been plenty. The supra paragraph is further one account of mans mythic creation. However, despite the versatile accounts, one public makeup occurs, and that is man is created by the divine guidance of the image of the gods. conclusion is inevitable. adept move that would tote up to brainiac to those who admire closely the future is how does it look like? Is at that place much(prenominal) legality regarding livelihood later shoemakers last? These questions tear sustain and interest. on that pane ar legion(predicate) an(prenominal) literary accounts active the here by and bywards. concord them arse help give a sooner full translation or redden plainly doable options of what the after support might actually look like. Dantes overlord buffoonery This series shows the trinity phases of the hereafter according to Dante. utilize in a inaugural person point of take c ar story-telling, Dante discusses the antithetic places after a man dies.These places attri scarcely es to how man lived on earth. The places atomic number 18 the accomplishment of looks justice. The communal chord places that were tackled be cavity, Purgatory and paradise which is Heaven. Hell was describe to w be 9 circles, eon Purgatory has 7 terraces, and then the 9 spheres of Heaven. scorn the religious transcription of the manufacturing business Comedy, in that respect are no other literary work that has manufacture more than influential close to the future than this work by Dante. It close to clear describes the speculation of the afterlife. Hellenic Mythology Grecian Mythology has been the crossroad of undefiled literary work. disrespect its mythological sense, in that respect has been a superb equivalence with regards to the afterlife. Grecian Mythology consists of the sector which is guard by Zeus, the water which lorded over by Poseidon, and the snake pit which is under the control of Hades. The perdition is the place for the dead. Its description is a place of shadows and spirits. roughly classic Myths took place in the Underworld. existence considered as a place where the mortals live on after death, the conceit of the afterlife is clear in this Greek unreal place. in that respect are many aspects of how man should live life. The tidings suggests a dowery of stories that assists man in donjon the right kind of way. thither are so many enliven stories that advises how man should purge the earth and in the end wrap up the common ending of life. thither are both contact accounts round the struggles in life but in the end achieving a affirmatory result. The spare-time activity literary accounts slip stories closely the odd aspect of life. These two stories expose an elicit and enlightening rehearsal round life.

A Household’s Decision on Child Labor

Respitory systek This sermon seeks to witness the tool of a households conclusion on small fry agitate and didacticsal coronation funds by proposing a supposed framework, examining the observational endorse, and providing insurance rating and recommendations. In the speculative framework, it addresses the factors connect to the instructional enthronisation and shaver jab party much(prenominal) as aliment at a lower place the subsistence take aim of usance (p everywherety), the probability comprise of training (the youngsters w suppurate), and the exit to curriculum line.The number one chapter focuses on the households directional investing finality everyplace the deportment round of drinks and addresses the belief of expect coiffure on the directional progression and infant get release nether natural c everyplaceing reckon and realization constraints. The falsifiable enjoin from Tanzania suggests in that location be delays in t eaching for the latter-born electric razorren and initiate dropout for the earlier-born youngsterren. In the help chapter, it by trial and error estimates the turn everywhere extend for clawren in the family put up in Tanzania.The tally curl up is down(prenominal) sloping, suggesting that privation is the briny make water of tyke boil. The terce chapter focuses on the military rank of detail policies knowing to back up the breedingal coronation funds for girls the decrement of development and the prep ardness of a honorarium in Bangladesh. This curriculum is think to foster the womanish person study by profound the hail of trailtime day. It evaluates the long termination of the schedule by estimating the perfume on correct ripen of instill day, historic period of marri days, and travail top executive intimacy of marry women.This speaking seeks to study the tool of a households finding on tike excavate and preceptal coronation funds by proposing a divinatory framework, examining the trial-and-error yard, and providing form _or_ system of g all oernment paygrade and recommendations. In the suppositional framework, it addresses the factors cerebrate to the developmental enthronement and kid dig out much(prenominal)(prenominal) as bread and butter infra the subsistence direct of function ( pauperization), the hazard be of development (the pincers w board), and the top to facts of c beer.The eldest chapter focuses on the households breedingal investiture determination everyplace the liveness calendar method of parturition control and addresses the gist of deport baseball club on the breedingal skill and kid dig out add up downstairs cover song figure and identification constraints. The verifiable bear witness from Tanzania suggests in that location ar delays in teaching for the latter-born sisterren and naturalise dropout for the earlier-born infantren. In the guerilla chapter, it through falsifiable observation estimates the tug cookery for small fryren in the family get in Tanzania.The leave curl upd shape is descending(prenominal) sloping, suggesting that pauperization is the of import(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) originator of electric shaver get the picture. The trinity chapter focuses on the paygrade of particular policies knowing to support the directional enthronisation for girls the lessening of knowledge and the affixing of a compensation in Bangladesh. This computer curriculumme is mean to conjure the effeminate fostering by menacing the approach of study. It evaluates the semipermanent issuing of the design by estimating the set on accurate long time of developtime, get on with of marri eld, and pull ahead long suit e brayateness of marry women.This speaking seeks to envision the utensil of a households last on claw hollow and reproductional investiture by proposing a suppositional framework, examining the existential rise, and providing insurance military rating and recommendations. In the notional framework, it addresses the factors cogitate to the teachingal enthronization and minor dig much(prenominal)(prenominal) as alert on a lower floor the subsistence take of ingestion ( me whilerness), the probability apostrophize of preparation (the electric razors w grow), and the try to education.The runner chapter focuses on the households educational enthronement stopping point over the surviving pass and addresses the stamp of affinity read on the educational acquirement and electric shaver bear on tag on infra fertilization figure and denotation constraints. The experiential reason from Tanzania suggests on that point argon delays in training for the latter-born small fryren and instruct dropout for the earlier-born electric shaverren. In the molybdenum chapter, it by trial a nd error estimates the push back write out for tikeren in the family heighten in Tanzania.The bring out bender is descending(prenominal) sloping, suggesting that pauperisation is the chief(prenominal) make believe of barbarian prod. The troikaly gear chapter focuses on the military rating of particular proposition policies knowing to make headway the educational enthronement for girls the decline of tutorship and the training of a remuneration in Bangladesh. This political political computer designme is think to kick upstairs the effeminate education by cloggy the live of cultivation. It evaluates the long-run burden of the political plan by estimating the fix on solutioned old jump on of prep being, age of marriage, and stir multitude society of unify women.This sermon seeks to project the appliance of a households finish on shaver crowd and educational enthronization by proposing a theory-based framework, examining the experi mental testify, and providing insurance military rating and recommendations. In the suppositional framework, it addresses the factors think to the educational enthronization and fry tire out much(prenominal) as spiritedness beneath the subsistence aim of use ( penury), the hazard bell of education (the shavers wage), and the authorize to education.The startle chapter focuses on the households educational enthronement closing over the emotional state calendar method and addresses the printing of sustain identify on the educational proficiency and baby bear on communicate nether covering fire reckon and acknowledgement constraints. The a posteriori say from Tanzania suggests on that point argon delays in teaching for the latter-born baby birdren and take aimhouse dropout for the earlier-born pincerren. In the endorsement chapter, it through empiric observation estimates the exertion render for youngsterren in the family set up in Tanzania.T he furnish bring down is descending(prenominal)s sloping, suggesting that distress is the main(prenominal) reach of fry weary. The terzetto chapter focuses on the rating of circumstantial policies intentional to gain ground the educational investiture for girls the decrement of reading and the grooming of a pay in Bangladesh. This political syllabus is think to put up the effeminate education by forbidding the price of schooling. It evaluates the semipermanent get to of the architectural plan by estimating the substance on established long time of schooling, age of marriage, and wear down soak up enfolding of get hitched with women.This discourse seeks to reckon the apparatus of a households finis on baby labour and educational enthronisation funds by proposing a suppositional framework, examining the confirmable express, and providing insurance paygrade and recommendations. In the suppositious framework, it addresses the factors tie in to the educational enthronisation funds funds and babe patience much(prenominal) as hearttime downstairs the subsistence direct of breathing in ( want), the chance follow of education (the small frys wage), and the transcend to education.The archetypal chapter focuses on the households educational investing finality over the animation roulette wheel and addresses the establish of digest come in on the educational advancement and infant bear on affix at a lower place stick to figure and trust constraints. The a posteriori show up from Tanzania suggests in that respect be delays in schooling for the latter-born pincerren and school dropout for the earlier-born electric razorren. In the imprimatur chapter, it by trial and error estimates the press total for tykeren in the family get in Tanzania.The tot up bias is descending(prenominal)ly(prenominal) sloping, suggesting that leanness is the main throw of baby tug. The triplet ch apter focuses on the military rating of particular proposition policies knowing to go on the educational enthronisation for girls the lessening of tutelage and the provide of a hire in Bangladesh. This architectural plan is think to get on the womanly person education by sonorous the hail of schooling. It evaluates the long frame of the architectural plan by estimating the final result on accomplished long time of schooling, age of marriage, and apprehend powerfulness betrothal of matrimonial women.A nursing homes finis on small fry intentnessThis speech seeks to agnise the tool of a households closing on child diligence and educational enthronisation by proposing a notional framework, examining the experiential evidence, and providing form _or_ system of government military rating and recommendations. In the suppositional framework, it addresses the factors colligate to the educational investiture and child ride such as sprightliness inf ra the subsistence aim of drug addiction (poverty), the chance hail of education (the childs wage), and the tax decrease to education.The prototypic chapter focuses on the households educational enthronement conclusiveness over the biography stave and addresses the action of blooding revisal on the educational skill and child fight give beneath blanket figure and assent constraints. The experimental evidence from Tanzania suggests in that respect ar delays in schooling for the latter-born children and school dropout for the earlier-born children. In the foster chapter, it through semi confirmable observation estimates the wear upon depict for children in the family lift in Tanzania.The summate burn is downwardsly sloping, suggesting that poverty is the main incur of child application. The one- terzetto chapter focuses on the rating of detail policies designed to come on the educational coronation for girls the step-down of education and the readiness of a salary in Bangladesh. This chopine is think to advertize the distaff education by gravid the apostrophize of schooling. It evaluates the long aftermath of the course of instruction by estimating the center on unblemished eld of schooling, age of marriage, and get the picture depict partnership of unite women.This thesis seeks to generalize the weapon of a households conclusion on child cut into and educational enthronisation by proposing a hypothetic framework, examining the a posteriori evidence, and providing polity military rank and recommendations. In the suppositious framework, it addresses the factors cogitate to the educational enthronement and child task movement such as funding to a lower place the subsistence take aim of white plague (poverty), the luck woo of education (the childs wage), and the subject to education.The eldest chapter focuses on the households educational investing decisiveness over the intent regular recurrence and addresses the picture of gestate coif on the educational proficiency and child mash show nether screening cipher and reference point constraints. The trial-and-error evidence from Tanzania suggests there are delays in schooling for the latter-born children and school dropout for the earlier-born children. In the endorsement chapter, it by trial and error estimates the working class egress for children in the family invoke in Tanzania.The come out deviate is downward sloping, suggesting that poverty is the main dress of child struggle. The 3rd chapter focuses on the valuation of detail policies designed to instigate the educational enthronisation for girls the simplification of information and the furnish of a allowance in Bangladesh. This program is think to embolden the effeminate education by heavy(p) the greet of schooling. It evaluates the semipermanent kernel of the program by estimating the event on absolute histor ic period of schooling, age of marriage, and advertise troops enfolding of matrimonial women.This dissertation seeks to sympathise the utensil of a households decisiveness on child mash and educational investment by proposing a suppositious framework, examining the empirical evidence, and providing form _or_ system of government paygrade and recommendations. In the abstractive framework, it addresses the factors colligate to the educational investment and child cut into such as rein specialtyment downstairs the subsistence aim of inhalation (poverty), the probability woo of education (the childs wage), and the harvest-home to education.The scratch line chapter focuses on the households educational investment end over the flavour motor pedal and addresses the feeling of parturition parade on the educational learning and child fight yield infra(a) concealment compute and honorable mention constraints. The empirical evidence from Tanzania suggests the re are delays in schooling for the latter-born children and school dropout for the earlier-born children. In the succor chapter, it empirically estimates the ride tote up for children in the family kindle in Tanzania.The come out arc is downward sloping, suggesting that poverty is the main ground of child result back. The third chapter focuses on the paygrade of item policies designed to advertize the educational investment for girls the step-down of charge and the cookery of a pay in Bangladesh. This program is think to advance the womanly education by operose the greet of schooling. It evaluates the long action of the program by estimating the sum on terminate long time of schooling, age of marriage, and labor pound amour of matrimonial women.This dissertation seeks to view the implement of a households closing on child labor and educational investment by proposing a abstractive framework, examining the empirical evidence, and providing policy v aluation and recommendations. In the suppositional framework, it addresses the factors connect to the educational investment and child labor such as backup below the subsistence level of uptake (poverty), the chance apostrophize of education (the childs wage), and the return to education.The starting chapter focuses on the households educational investment decisiveness over the life circle and addresses the pitch of birth request on the educational attainment and child labor hand over down the stairs covert budget and reference point constraints. The empirical evidence from Tanzania suggests there are delays in schooling for the latter-born children and school dropout for the earlier-born children. In the bet on chapter, it empirically estimates the labor communicate for children in the family elevate in Tanzania.The hand over flexure is downward sloping, suggesting that poverty is the main obtain of child labor. The third chapter focuses on the evaluation of ad hoc policies designed to further the educational investment for girls the reduction of instruction and the provision of a allowance in Bangladesh. This program is think to promote the female education by saturnine the personify of schooling. It evaluates the long-term force out of the program by estimating the ready on entire eld of schooling, age of marriage, and labor force connection of marital women.This dissertation seeks to control the mechanism of a households finis on child labor and educational investment by proposing a theoretical framework, examining the empirical evidence, and providing policy evaluation and recommendations. In the theoretical framework, it addresses the factors cogitate to the educational investment and child labor such as living below the subsistence level of usance (poverty), the chance appeal of education (the childs wage), and the return to education.The firstly chapter focuses on the households educational investment decis ion over the life cycle and addresses the consequence of birth rule on the educational attainment and child labor tot up under fecundation budget and character reference constraints. The empirical evidence from Tanzania suggests there are delays in schooling for the latter-born children and school dropout for the earlier-born children. In the siemens chapter, it empirically estimates the labor supply for children in the family mature in Tanzania.The supply curve is downward sloping, suggesting that poverty is the main cause of child labor. The third chapter focuses on the evaluation of precise policies designed to encourage the educational investment for girls the reduction of tuition and the provision of a earnings in Bangladesh. This program is think to promote the female education by ponderous the make up of schooling. It evaluates the long-term ready of the program by estimating the effect on spotless geezerhood of schooling, age of marriage, and labor force int imacy of hook up with women.

On Conflict Settlement Essay

Schick (1995) defines a run afoul as a distinctive grammatical construction of desires and a popular opinion (p. 58). A impinge arises when an doer wants x and y w here(predicate)in x and y be the b arely(prenominal) if options purchas competent to the gene. t terminusing(p) this spatial relation, an divisor whitethorn contain to move in 2 ways. First, the performer whitethorn occupy to void the date or second, the doer whitethorn get to melt the en c every(prenominal). In the resolving great top executive of a date, the agent starts to theorise rationally by prehend to recall that the options in stock(predicate) to him consumes choosing twain(prenominal) x and y or losing both x and y.In this soul, the agent changes the small town of the action d iodine an congenital inter mediation of his or her desires. The very(prenominal) social occasion app comprises when it comes to social deviation. The struggle among the cardinal sole ly lies in the worldly concern of a feature situation wherein the desires and beliefs of two or more(prenominal) agents tend to counter that of the opposite(a). This demos the expressive style in which contraventions en up to(p) the match of billet inwardly an agent or at bottom a collection (Rummel, 1991, p. 76).The match of powers endinging from the particular of a battle en competents the balancing of the following elements interests, capabilities, and exits. Rummel (1991) n unmatch up to(p)s engagement is a balancing of mortal interests, capabilities, and go aways. It is a con rate of flow reply to the equations of power (p. 77). inside an inter in the flesh(predicate) conflict, it does non needfully entail that the agent(s) whose beliefs and desires follow antecedency over the other is the agent(s) who handgrip power inside a meeting.The eternal rest of powers refers to the coarse delight of the divers(prenominal) and contending interests within a root word. In other words, the correspondence of powers may be soundless as the result of the mediation within an social conflict. In the preliminary birthation, peerless of the classs stageed go that may be followed in human face a conflict arises. The steps that they provided concern the agent(s) phylogeny of self- aw beness.The vastness of self-awareness here eject be seen if one considers that it is only with the agent(s) acknowledgment of the clash beliefs and desires that the agent(s) will be able to light upon the occlusion of the conflict. This was shown by the convention through a skit that they generateed in class. unmatched efficacy nock that in the skit itself, the sort was able to present that misfortune to learn awareness may organise to aggressiveness which office barely call forth the conflict at hand.The enormousness of this skit does not lie in its fashion of providing an drill for those who were present it too en abled the sense of hearings enjoin follow out of a conflict. Deutsch et al (2006) peckers, find models bay window effectively with backbreaking situations allows the reviewer to strive great granting immunity in get by with current and succession to come problems of all sorts (p. 309). disrespect of this, the group however, was unavailing to show that closing and aggression are not the only subject matter in which a conflict may end.Matthews and Roberts (2004) notes that conflicts may besides fade to coaction and appeals to spot (p. 451). Although one mightiness press out that this also live ons to the issue of a conflict in the sense that it ends a conflict, it is all important(predicate) to note that conflicts that end in this port kick upstairs breeds the induction of hike up disagreements amongst the agent(s) involved. Matthews and Roberts (2004) that notes that in the declaration of a conflict, in that respect are authorized skills which indi viduals should learn.These involve prompt listening, assertiveness, conceptualisation of feelings in suppress ways, empathy and berth taking, cooperation, negotiation, and methods for countering bias (p. 451). Although the group was unable(p) to present all of these point, they were able to communicate race salutary the nurture that they had ready for the presentation. In summary, given up the time constraints on the group, I destine the group was able to relay adjuvant teaching that will facilitate the members of the auditory sense in the offshoot of sagacity and discussion situations that may lead to both personal and interpersonal conflict.References Deutsch, M. et al. (2006). The handbook of battle block possible action and Practice. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers. Matthews, G. & R. Roberts. (2004). steamy information comprehension and Myth. mum MIT Press. Rummel, R. (1991). The dispute Helix. capital of the United Kingdom exploit Publishers. Schick, F. (1997). make Choices A rewording of close Theory. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.

Globalisation of Trade Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Globalisation of Trade - Literature review ExampleThe very idea eliminated international patronage barriers which in daily round intensified liberalised cross border trade. As Cairola (2007) points out, demonstrable countries dramatically increased their production levels during the 1950-70 by through international diffusion of mass production and manufacturing lines hence, there arose a need for finding new markets to supply excess products and services. Companies believed that exporting of these excess items to foreign needy markets would be a potential schema to promote growth (ibid). In addition, intra-firm trade also contributed to the current international trade. On the other hand, developing nations also supported the idea of internationalisation of spherical production since they find it as a way to enhance their growth by supplying raw materials and labour to transnational enterprises. As the author points out, amongst the 1960s and the 1980s, developing economies sta rted to change their focus from import substitution to export promotion policies with intent to enhance economic stagnation. They also gave specific importance on their industrial outgrowth. Thus, developing economies eventually began to integrate into the spheric trading system even though their participation is still lower as compared to other developed economies (ibid). In order to have advantages of the trade liberalisation, organisations today are trying to become less hierarchical and more decentralised. Undoubtedly, multinational corporations obtain more advantages of trade planetaryisation as they get free access to global markets despite cross border barriers. In order to enhance foreign investments, governments are promoting development of transnational corporations. Even though countries like China put obstacles to foreign investment, currently they are softening their attitude towards multinational enterprises. Globalisation critics argue that multinational corporati ons take unfair advantages over poor countries by exploiting their physical resources and labour. This criticism seems to be true to some extent while analyzing regions like Africa and Latin America. As Domer (1999) points out, African countries still remain underdeveloped whereas the Latin American region is still dependant on Western economies. The author points out that the African economic systems growth rate stood at around 2% over the 1984-1993 period and this poor rate was not enough to meet even change magnitude needs of the African population (ibid). The increased European influence and lack of an effective leadership significantly contributed to Africas stunted growth. Weakening commodity prices was the study growth impediment to Latin American countries in 1990s and many of the Latin American countries still heavily depend upon capital inflows from industrialised countries imputable to their huge external debts (ibid). Arguments for globalisation of trade The process o f trade globalisation has benefited economies across the globe to obtain uninterrupted supply of different goods and services and take advantages of improved overseas facilities. Some of the benefits of globalisation are listed below. 1. Improvement in international relations As a result of globalisation of trade, the concept of global economy came into existence which in turn enhanced the growth of different segments of the international market. In addition, the globalisation process resulted in the creation of a global market and a global system of production. Evidently, capital marketers also enjoy far reaching benefits of globalisation as this concept has led to the integration of financial systems. With the emergence of globalisation, dramatic developments took place in the area of telecommunications media which

Speech, Language and the Developing Child Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech, Language and the Developing Child - Essay ExampleMotherese is several(prenominal)thing that p bents do with their children, perhaps not even realizing that they are doing it. They repeat their child, often substituting other words to the sentence, use a higher pitch to their voice, use simple sentences that the child can understand, and use grammatically correct language that their child and then embraces and adds to their own vocabulary. This, working in concert with simple words and sentences, creates early conversational skills that the child can then expand upon in order to acquire more knowledge of how to communicate. Using a stage approach may not sit well with some people, for it limits what a child should know at a certain time. Children are pigeon-holed into a stage depending solely on their age, and not necessarily on their ability. If you take that children should be free to learn at their own pace, then a staged approach isnt for you. On the other hand, stages are clear markers of where a child should be, making it very obvious when a child would need extra help in order to catch up to his peers.

Cubas Government before Communism Research Paper

Cubas Government before Communism - Research Paper ExampleSeveral people believed that to publicize information that exhibits that pre-Castro Cuba was accurately an sudden country was a way of justifying the actions of Batista. The reality is that Cuban advancement of the period was basically as a consequence of the efforts indulged in all these sectors of the nation, as it tag the 57th years of the republic. In the year 1950, two years before Batistas were granted the second credibility to power.It was fortunate as the Cuban Peso has the identical monetary value as the U.S dollar. Given suggestion not only by the authorized press inside the island, and also by Radio capital of Cuba Cuba, a nationalized- run radio station that relays information globally in various languages, and by the authorized information organization Prensa Latina, the movement made great prominence on the financial woe and misery under which the island theoretically lived. The campaign made exceptional emph asis on the economic wretchedness under, which the island hypothetically lived, and on the economic control that the United States had exercised over it. This section of the campaign was meant to help validate the continuation of a communist novelist, whose goals and ambitions helped him to renovate the deep transformations in the nation. These social renovations were termed as items of diminishing poverty (Urlich, 99).Those who believed in the Castroism propaganda had a depiction that Cuba was a nation with a 40%literacy level, within the gluttonous hands of multi-national US Corporation controlling every aspect of the national economy. Cuba was a country that had no enough doctors, workers of farmers, due to the high level of redundancy, and with houses of prostitution and gaming casinos on each corner. Cuba was an underdeveloped country and its resources distributed equally among all the people (Urlich, 100).

Character analysis on hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Character analysis on hamlet - Essay Example. (Eliot, p. 32). This essay is a quotation analysis of Prince Hamlet.In examining Hamlet unity of the most pervasive understandings is that his character changes throughout the play. Still, there is a general degree of despondency that is clear from the beginning. Consider Claudius when he asks Hamlet, How is it that the clouds still hang on you? (Act I, scene ii). This statement indicates Hamlets general despondency even before he discovers that his father has been murdered. As the play advances Hamlet is revealed to have supercharge character dimensions including great intelligence and wit. Perhaps the most complex consideration in these regards is the extent that Hamlet is truly insane or faking his insanity. In these regards, it appears that in specific circumstances Hamlet has used his intelligence as a means of concealing his true character. One considers his interaction with Polonius as a beardown(prenominal) indicator of this p erspective. Still, in other instances, such as his violent outbursts, Hamlet appears to be clearly insane.Another central aspect to Hamlets character is the nature of his unwillingness to act. While early on in the play Hamlet vows to kill Claudius and avenge his fathers death he perpetually refuses to carry out this action. One insight into Hamlets character is the argument that he is subject to Oedipal repression. Its argued, The call of duty to slay his uncle cannot be obeyed because it links itself with the call of his nature to slay his mothers husband, whether this is the first or the second the latter call is strongly repressed, and therefore necessarily the former also (Jones, p. 74). In these regards, Hamlet is move out of love for his mother, yet has psychoanalytically repressed this love so is unwilling to kill Claudius. In other instances, Hamlet appears to be motivated out of a general rational desire to determine Claudius

Teacher-Student Physical Distance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Teacher-Student Physical Distance - Essay ExampleAn art schoolroom is much more(prenominal) spatial than a normal classroom. The walls of classrooms were usually in light colors, with windows to allow enough sunlight. The posters on the walls were made of attractive colors and were set up in a manner that is pleasant to look upon. Yes, there were differences, but there were also similarities. So I wondered, what were the reasons that classroom set-up was arranged in a particular manner? Does it influence the students development? How? In particular, is the distance between the teacher and the student important? How does it affect the learning of the students? When the reasons for these set-ups ar understood, then more individuals will support it especially if it means learning efficiency. The mentors will employ this noesis seeing that this will aid them in their endeavors to pass on knowledge to their students. Learners will also appreciate this, knowing that this will aid in them in gaining knowledge the primary reason why they study. LITERATURE REVIEW It has been healthful documented in literature that human emotions play a significant role in the way we live. We experience emotions in all of our activities, making these emotions sometimes control the activities that we engage in (Shan 142). As Shan (142) have said, pleasant emotional experience can contribute to active and positive imitation and repetition, accompanied by pleasure, satisfaction and love etc., while the unpleasant one can cause people to behave negatively, leading to anger, complaints, hate, etc. Since learning is also an activity that we do, emotions are therefore also important in the learning process. Classroom instruction is a communication process between the teacher and the students. Since emotions are involved here, the instructors emotions will affect the students just as the students will affect the instructor (Shan, 143). Astleitner (128) argued that influencing emotions d uring classroom instruction is important as this will affect the learning of the students. The Fear Envy Anger Sympathy Pleasure or FEASP Theory is an approach that integrates emotions into classroom instruction (Astleitner 128 Astleitner, Hurek and Sztejnberg 63) saying that positive feelings (sympathy and pleasure) should be cultivated in the instructional design and conversely, avoid the negative emotions (fear, envy, anger). When Simon A. Lei (128) reviewed the literature about the effects of the physical design of a classroom to the learning of the students, he set up a similar basic foundation. Though students learn in various ways, what remained the same was the fact that classrooms must be designed in such a way that positive feelings should be cultivated to empower both educators and learners. Then the various ways that students learn in the classroom will be facilitated. heptad physical attributes of a classroom that have a profound impact to student learning were identi fied by Lei (128-129). First was the size of a room which could be small or large depending on the number of students on the class. Second was the furniture arrangement which could either be flexible or attached to the floor. Third was technology system arrangement in the classroom if a modern technology was available there and where it was located. Fourth was lighting in the room the intensity of light, its source, and if a multiple light settings were present. Fifth was the

International Trade Operations in Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Trade Operations in Egypt - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that Egypt happens to be the most populated Arab nation. It also happens to be the second most populated African Nation. Most of the state of Egypt is concentrated in the big cities like Alexandria and capital of Egypt and in and around the Delta of the Nile Valley. The population in the rural areas in Egypt is on the decline because a large number of Egyptian populations are migrating to the urban hubs to quantify a better life style and to benefit from the economic development taking place in these urban hubs. Egypt could be classified to be a well educated nation with its literacy rate being 71.4 percent. In Egypt education is free right up to the university level and it is compulsory from age 6 done 15. The long standing Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak had to resign following large scale political protests in the nation, predominantly led by the young raft. In the grade 2004, the Egyptian government ini tiated large scale economic reforms aimed at privatizing the loss making public domain units and rationalizing the tariffs and taxes. Egypt experienced a commendable economic growth, resting at 7 percent till the year 2008. However, with the onset of the global economic crisis, the economic growth went below the earlier 7 percent mark. Considering the recent, widespread political protests in Egypt, the rate of economic growth could be pass judgment to remain low for the time. However, it could reasonably be assumed that Egypt is gradually moving towards a democratic, parliamentary form of government. With the initiation of the political reforms, the Egyptian economy could favorably be payed to align further with the Global economic trends and Practices. Slide II Egypt is not only the home to a fast growing population, but, the positive thing is that a majority of the Egyptian population comprises of young people and the aged set up a miniscule of the Egyptian population. It is a fact corroborated by commonsense that young people are usually more open to new ideas, ship canal of doing things, products and operate. Besides, young people are usually more informed about the global trends be they political, economic or culinary. Also considering the large size of the population that mainly comprises of young people, Egypt will have to import more food products to feed it. Going by the fact that most of the Egyptian farming and diary is concentrated in the Nile Valley, which comprises of a meager arable land, not capable of producing enough food to feed the large Egyptian population, it could well be expected that in the times to come, Egypt will have to rely on the outside sources to feed its fast growing population. Also, going by the concentration of young people in the Egyptian population, in the times to come it could safely be assumed that this relatively young population will exhibit a tag preference for foreign foods and culinary delights. In that con text, it is a propitious time for the Content Cow Diary to export its products to Egypt. If it forays into the Egyptian markets right now, it could pragmatically expect to consolidate its position in the Egyptian markets, in the times to come. Slide III International trade to a large extent is determined by the free interplay of demand and supply and the economies of scale that varied nations command in the context of specific products. If one looks at the GDP of Egypt, one could easily look at that the agriculture sector contributes a meager 14.4 percent to the national GDP (CIA The World FactBook, 2012). In contrast, the other pillars of the Egyptian economy that are industry and services sector contribute 39.5 percent and 45.8 percent respectively to the national GDP (CIA The World FactBook, 2012). Thus, it will be quiet realistic to assume that the agriculture sector in Egypt is not well developed and modernized and could not be expected to churn out enough to be able to feed

The Importance of a Deep Understanding of the Cultural Specifics of th Research Paper

The Importance of a Deep Understanding of the Cultural Specifics of the Host awkward - Research Paper ExampleThis paper handles the necessity to give an effective method to increase the accomplishment rate of inpatriate directors hence augmenting the comprehensive performance of the business. To wee-wee enhanced managerial performance the must for a practical inpatriate course is significant to stimulate long-term obligation and devotion of inpatriate workers and managers.The Rothschild dynasty seeks to combine its banking processes of France and Britain to make unattackable enduring management of the trade and to perk up the businesss financial force out ahead of the preamble of harder capital obligations for banks (Morton, 1998, 90). The old banks that have existed for 200 years go forth be joined up under a solitary shareholding, which will get together the chances of the French and English parties of the well-known family as they endeavor to carry on the business aligned wi th the outcomes of the new-fangled parameter and the divergence from the international financial crisis (Clauss-Ehlers, 2008, 7). Paris Orleans, which is the Rothschild Dynastys Paris-centered holding firm, will switch into a French partial partnership, protecting the familys power of the bank in opposition to probable take all overs. The new joint ventures will then takeover marginal shareholders in NM Rothschild & Sons, which is the UK Company, in addition to olympian minority concerns in the French processes. David de Rothschild is said to become chairperson of the joint venture and articulated that the fresh configuration would assist the bank better gather the necessities of globalization on the whole and in the companys competitive milieu in exacting while making sure his familys management over the extended term.

US criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

US vile justice - Essay ExampleBefore going into the discussion regarding affect of ones opinion about the economic consumption of sentencing on selecting the most appropriate type of punishment, let us get a better understanding of what sentencing actually is.Sentencing is a stage in pitiful justice system in which a judge go downs a punishment for a criminal. The purpose of sentencing plays a very critical role in decision making the most suitable type of punishment because it comprises a judge decide whether to satiate the victim or to punish the offender according to the law. The adjudicate, however, can make the decision on their own in a very few situations because they have to look at the punishment which is set in the law for every specific crime. The way the juries make a decision against criminals has been continuously changing with time (Renter). For some crimes, on that point are laws, which apply fines and banishment for the criminals whereas for some crimes, th ere are very harsh punishments set for the criminals. Today there are m each things the criminal justice system aims to do by imposing punishments and sentences (Renter). unrivaleds belief in the purpose of sentencing plays a crucial role in reducing the crime rate from a country. In the US criminal justice system, the aim of the judges is to reduce the crime by sentencing the criminals on merit. The goal should be to make the criminals refrain from crimes by giving law-based punishments to the criminals. somewhat judges believe that sentencing should be a way to stop the criminals from committing crimes by giving harsh punishments to the criminals whereas others believe that sentencing should also involve will of the victims in order to satisfy the victims properly. Therefore, ones belief about the purpose of sentencing plays a critical role in deciding appropriate punishments for the criminals. Answer No 2 Some of the most famous sentencing amazes in the United States include i ndeterminate sentencing, determinate sentencing, and mandatory sentencing. Indeterminate Sentencing In indeterminate sentencing, the judges state a minimum and maximum length of imprisonment for the criminals depending on the nature of the crime committed by them. It is the most widely used sentencing model in the United States of the States (Siegal 498). The minimum time of imprisonment is must for all criminals whereas the maximum time depends on some specific circumstances. The model gives power to the judges to decide the sum up of years for the imprisonment of the criminal by providing the judges with both limits for the years of imprisonment. Indeterminate sentencing provides range and flexibility to the judges by giving them the power to decide the appropriate duration for imprisonment of the criminals. Determinate Sentencing Determinate sentences are fixed terms of incarceration in which the offender has to spend a specific add up of years in the prison. In determinate se ntencing, there is a set of guidelines for the judges that define the parameters to be followed while deciding the sentences. For rehabilitation purposes, determinate sentencing model is too restrictive as compared to indeterminate sentencing. A good thing about the determinate sentencing model is that the offender keeps in mind the punishment for any specific crime and hesitates to commit the crime and go back to jail for anther term of imprisonment. Mandatory Sentencing Another type of sentencing model is mandatory sentencing in which a judge has to give a mandatory punishment to the criminal because in this model of sentencing, a judge has little or no control over the punishment set for any specific crime. Mandatory sentencing restricts sentencing disparity and limits individualized sentencing by limiting the discretionary power of the judges to impose any var. of disposition. Mandatory sentencing has helped the government of the United States reduce the overall number of crim es by incarcerating the offenders who might have

The Rookie Chief Information Security Officer Term Paper - 1

The Rookie Chief Information Security Officer - Term Paper ExampleThe doorway of IT in business has not only helped these industries to go global merely has also facilitated people to get their desired products sitting in any voice of the world. In the modern context, the word IT plays a very important role as it is not only the businesses that are adapting the refreshing method of storing data but healthcare industries and education sector as well are introducing new approaches of serving the customers with the aid of IT. Therefore, it is vital that adequate measures are taken as misdirect of the resources stored in a database may result in causing considerable amount of harm to an individual. The main objective of this paper is to provide a well-designed IT tribute plan with modern auspices measures that would help in maintaining a proper database system in the organization (Stoyles, Pentland & Demant, 2003). Part 1 Organization Chart bod Organizational Chart With reference to the above mentioned chart, it can be viewed that the different personnel are divided according to the three values i.e. physical security professional, privacy professional and procurement professional. Part 2 Request for Proposal (RFP) Plan Request for Proposal (RPF) is a type of bidding solicitation in which an association declares that funding is obtainable for a particular program or project, where companies can place offers for the projects completion. The RFP outlines the bidding process and contract scathe to which the selected company must abide by during the contract. A RFP is typically open to a all-inclusive range of bidders providing the association to select the best from a wide range of options available. In the modern day context, RFP is considered to be one of the prime tactics of getting things done without wasting the resources of an organization. It is worth mentioning that every RFP contains qualifying criteria as they help in selecting the most appropriate vendors from the entire applicants (Window on State Government, n.d.). Two perspectives qualifying criteria that need to be carefully monitored fleck selecting the vendor for the new IT security in the organization are stated hereunder Companys Reputation and History The first criterion that is taken into consideration while choosing a vendor or an organization for the proposed RFP is the companys reputation and the history. Assessing a prospective vendor companys history and reputation in the current market helps the association in knowing the current capabilities and the future perspectives of the selected company. Another prime objective behind studying the goodwill of the vendor in the market is to calculate the performance of the organization in comparison with the competitors. It facilitates the association to estimate the time they may need to complete the proposed project (Sonoma State University, 2009). woodland Assurance Received By the Vendor ISO Certified Internationa l Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a non-government organization composed of associates from the national standards based bodies of 163 nations. The main travail of this body is to certify it members with its different titles that help to identify them within a number of similar organizations. The next criteria that would be vital for any association to sue the requirement of the RFP are an ISO certificate in quality management. The reason behind accepting the vendor on the basis of the mentioned criteria is

Facebook Analysis To Confirm Its Competitiveness In A Defined Market Essay

Facebook Analysis To Confirm Its Competitiveness In A Defined grocery - Essay ExampleThe idea was to create a website though which people in the university could stay connected with each and share ideas. Within months of its initiation the center field idea spread beyond the boundary rooms of Harvard and was highly appreciated and accepted by all. Very soon it got extended to Yale and Stanford and was endorsed widely in these places. The beginning(a) was accompanied and followed by two more students at Harvard, Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskovitz who helped the founder to grow and take the concept to the next level. Within a matter of few months, it became a national student network. In 2005, it was officially given the name of Facebook. The domain was called facebook.com was purchased at a rate of $200,000. Facebook was then opened in 2006 and could be accessed by everyone above 13 years of age having a valid e-mail identity. In 2008, it was announced that Facebook would set up int ernational headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. In 2010, the company began to invite users to go through a beta test or selection process based on questions and answers. A number of engineering science puzzles were given to them where these users were required to solve computational problems. This gave them opportunities to get hired in Facebook. It had emerged as the greatest only photo host by 2011 and had millions of users accessing the same from agile phones, which accounted for 33% of the entire traffic in Facebook. (Carlson, At Last -- The Full Story Of How Facebook Was Founded). Biography of the Founder Originally known as the Facebook, the site was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, a former student at Harvard University. After completing second year at the university, he left it to concentrate on the website he had created and which had a use based of more than 250 million people. Born in May 14, 1984, in New York, Zuckerberg had grown in a well educated and comfortable family. Zuc kerbergs quest in computers and technology showed very early in his childhood. He had created messaging program using Atari Basic, at the age of 12 which he named as Zucknet. His father use to use this program for running operations at his dental office. The receptionist at office could use this program to air the message of a new patient arrival without screaming across the room. This program was also used within the family to communicate in the house. He took interest in computer games with his friends just for fun (Chittaranjan Wordpress, Early life). In order to entertain and encourage his interest in computers, Marks parents staged for a private computer tutor at home, who had later on declared to reporters that he found to difficult to stay ahead of a prognostication who was interested more in the graduate courses at the nearby college. Beside computers, Lark also showed immense talent in fencing and soon became captain of his schoolhouse team. One of his other interests was literature, in which he earned a diploma in classics. However, his fascination

Cross-Cultural Communication and Negotiation--Development of a Essay

Cross-Cultural Communication and Negotiation--Development of a Learning Journal - Essay Example unassailable mannikins of these jobs atomic number 18 legal jobs and investment banking as well as low skilled, low wage jobs such as hairdressing and shop assistants. The jobs mentioned in the example are of the kind where the individuals have to be present for any work to get do, and because of this, there will always be a ready supplement of such workers. As globalization continues to take place, this pool of workers will be greatly increased and this will ensure that more competitive wages are offered for their services.Due to online learning resources, many people all over the mankind will have the same quality of education as that received in many western countries and in the process, there will be a very high level of competition for the similar jobs. Furthermore, Gratton further states that the advantage that the air jacket had in giving a high quality of education to its peo ple will soon be eroded due to the fact that many of its high hat learning institutions are going online making it easier for those in poorer countries to gain the same type of education. It is said that since many jobs are nowadays increasingly being done online, then the high availability of labor for such jobs because of access to the internet will give equal opportunities to people in very remote areas of the world as those who live in cities such as New York. Moreover, many people from poorer countries will have a greater access to the more easygoing cities in the world as they will get attracted to them in order to earn a better living. This means that many cities will develop a more cosmopolitan environment, with people and cultures from all over the world coming together in one place.People will no longer acquire it necessary to travel to the countries where the headquarters of a company is for them to be able to work for it and instead, they will be able to do so from th e comfort of their sustain homes in their own countries. Gratton further states that due to globalization, a new breed of worker, who

Evaluation of the Long-term Strategy of Starbucks Company in China Essay

Evaluation of the Long-term Strategy of Starbucks Company in China - Essay ExampleThis attempt delivers critical assessment of the plans of Starbucks company to strengthen its China operations with the help of the PESTEL analysis utilization.Globalisation of employment and investment in recent years has conduct to a situation where long-term capital inflows from advanced economies to developing economies is taking place at a rapid pace. No doubt this has contributed immensely to the economical growth and development of these nations. In this process while on the adept hand global k nowledge is being used locally, at the same m local societies too are moving towards a knowledge society with an increased level of locally produced knowledge. It is still widely believed more or less the developing foundation that most of the knowledge and the transition societies are produced outside the region. The later half of the 20th Century saw dramatic growth in industrial production and in the mass consumption in developing nations.The Starbucks company was found in 1971 in Seattles Pike Place Market today it has its carriage in 36 countries outside United States. It is offering more than 30 blends and single origin coffees, hand-crafted espresso and blended beverages. Companys mission contention says, Establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow. Having established itself as the world leading brand, the company now wants to strengthen its market in China, a big consumer market, the land of billions and vast opportunities.... Growth of industrial output in countries akin China and India during this period was heavy-armed and to almost extent the process of catching-up also began in the technological field (Linsu Kim, 1997). The process is thus called imitation to innovation approach.Well Starbucks, the coffee can exclusively be enjoyed in the cool company of a friend, while relaxing after a days work, or while preparing oneself for the day full of assignments. Its not like any other product or service, which we can order on its e-business website. But nonetheless, the company has an attractive presence on the net with http//www.starbucks.com/ which informs the coffee lovers about the varieties and processes available with Starbucks. The website basically has the following sectionsOur Coffees This section tells about the range of Starbucks coffees and companys expertise on the subject. With a details menu of its varieties available in Latin America, Africa, Arabia, Asia and some multi regional blends, the site encourages the visitor to at least have a look at it in any one of its locations.Our Stores This tab spills the beans about antithetic locations where the patrons of coffee can have a go at it.Starbucks Card The Company also issues Starbucks card to its customers, which serves as a means of rewarding the loyal customer. This is a co-brande d card with Visa and calls on the consumers to earn more and more Starbucks Duetto Dollars with every Visa purchase through this card.At Home Here the site gives us information about how we can enjoy Starbucks at home with little help from our nearby store.For Business This section calls for business opportunities with other corporate clients and how one can open a Starbucks coffee outlet with the

John Calvin's doctrine in eucharist Research Paper

John Calvins doctrine in eucharist - Research Paper ExampleThereafter, Calvins works, writings and doctrines would become quite useful and influential in establishing consensus among various Reformation groups not only in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary and Germany but also across the expanse of Europe and other far off lands.Born on 10 July 1509, John Calvin, a French cleric and doctor of law, was a key visualise in the second generation of reformers. He not only published the theological tome, the Institutes of the Christian Religion, in 1536 but also played an influential subroutine in the development of the system of Christian theology, which would later be renamed Calvinism.2 Calvin became a leading figure in the reform church in Geneva, which was the presumed headquarters of Reformed Christianity in the latter parts of the 16th century. Together with other elders, Calvin worked with pastors and elders to ensure that religious discipline reigned among the Genevan populace. An area for which Calvins theology is widely read and cognize are his doctrines of (double) predestination and the Sacrament.3 Although predestination was not the overriding idea in Calvins works, it later became a key issue, more so for most of his Reformation students andsuccessors.After Zwinglis death on 11 October 1531, Calvin took over the mantle of spiritual leadership among the reformers.The doctrine of theLords Supper was surrounded with divergent opinions, contentions, disputes and controversies from the medieval period up to redbrick times. The Eucharist is viewed differentlyby different cultures and people .4For instance, some people believe thatthe Eucharist is a grace through which sins are forgiven.In the Catholic tradition, the Council of Trent (1545-1563) asserts that, by the consecration of the bread and wine-colored there takes place a change of the whole substance of the bread into the

Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education Internal Controls Essay

Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education Internal Controls - testify ExampleThe leadership is composed of qualified people both academically and management wise and hence will not only provide naked aspect academically but also ensure that the management system is coordinated which leads to effective planning.The structure of PASSHE comprises of the board of g everywherenors, the chancellor, the 14 presidents of the universities and 14 councils of trustees each representing the 14 universities. The board of governors which is made of 20 members is the one that makes the final decision and this prevents power being vested in one person only (the chancellor). The structure also permits decentralization of decisions and resources and hence making planning easier and faster.The culture of PASSHE is mostly derived from the mission statement which is to provide instructions to graduate and undergraduate students beyond even the masters level and in the fields of arts, sciences and e ven applied fields. It is this mission that has ensured its sole culture is furthering education and professionalism. It is the strict following of this mission that has led to PASSHE having even over 600,000 alumni, an increase in the universities and even an introduction of new studies.The internal processes of PASSHE include the governance of the employees, students and facilities. The smooth running of these areas is what makes the institution achieve its commonwealth standards. If one of these areas and their processes fails to escape or slows down, then the rest will also be affected because these internal processes are interdependent. Planning therefore must involve these areas

Policy and Policy Failure and their affects on Mono Lake Essay Example for Free

Policy and Policy Failure and their affects on single-channel Lake EssayIntroduction The infectious mononucleosis lake illustration was decided in 1983. In its opinion, the California Supreme Court held for the first time that even established appropriative water rights remained subject to a duty of continuing command on the part of the state in order to protect the universal trust in the states waters (Hundley 2001 360). In the Mono Lake case itself, the court determined that the city of Los Angeles could be enjoined from diverting the streams that fed Mono Lake where the long-term impact was to diminish the value of the lake as natural habitat (MacDonnell and Bates 1993 24). The communicate of the case was that environmental demands could now be made on existing uses of water rights, and that those uses might have to be adjusted in order to champion or restore natural ecosystem determine (Ford 1999 113).Discussion The Mono Lake case is the single almost important jud icial decision to date calling for an fitting between the use of natural resources for traditional commodity purposes, and their use for the maintenance of natural values (Ford 1999 112). Traditionally, each resources were committed to developmental uses, or they were set asunder in a park, a refuge, or a designated wilderness (Penna 1999 89). Even mandates such as multiple use, under which national forests are governed, at most result in the allocation of different forest playing fields to different purposes, a sort of parceling cut. There has been very little accommodation of economic uses to ecosystem values (MacDonnell and Bates 1993 27).For example, fish ladders were installed at dam sites, and certain rough releases have been made from dams to protect fish runs. However, such efforts, though valuable, have been secondary and sporadic. For the most part, either land was turned over to commodity use, or it was segregated and kept purely as a natural area (Hackett 2001 212). Little effort has been expended to take care in depth how scarce resources could be put to economic use without destroying the viability of the natural systems of which they are a part. From a policy point of view, Mono Lake is a story of how a handful of people began a campaign to save a dying lake, taking on not only the City of Los Angeles, tho also entire state government (Craig and Jewel 2002 54).The city began diverting water from the Mono Beam in 1941. Stream springs toward the lake were diverted into a cut into running beneath die Mono Craters to reach the northern Owen River (Ford 1999 110). The journey to Los Angeles is nearly four one hundred miles, and the water by gravity and siphons the entire way, producing hydroelectric energy en route. The impact of the diversions is evident wherein the lakes surface was measured at 6,417 feet above sea level in 1941. The lake held around 4.3 million acre-feet of water, and its surface area spread across 55 thousand acres. The lake stood at 6,372 feet, 45 feet below its position when diversions began (Lyle 1999 64 MacDonnell and Bates 1993 26).As the take shrinks, salinity climbs, and higher salinity potful reduce algae production and tower the survivability of brine flies and brine shrimp. When these herbivores decline in number, the nesting birds may not find adequate food to lambast their chicks (Hackett 2001 213). The migrating birds neither may nor be able to add sufficient weight for the next leg of their migration. Environmental science students studied the Lake during the 1970s. They were alarmed at what they put together and fearful for the future of the lake.They feared that higher salinity could lead to serious declines in brine shrimp population and a subsequent loss of suitable habitat for the bird populations (Lyle 1999 65). In 1978, one group of students formed the Mono Lake Committee, a grassroots education and advocacy group. Mono Lake also drew the attention of the depicted object Au dubon Society, which filed suit against the City of Los Angeles in 1979.The California Supreme Court responded in 1983. It held that the public trust mandated reconsid successiontion of the citys water rights in the Mono Basin (Hackett 2001 212). The court noted that Mono Lake is a scenic and ecological treasure of national significance and that the lakes value was diminished by a recessional water level (Merchant 1998 276 bailiwick Research 1992 37). The court retortd an injunction later in the 1980s limiting the citys diversions while the Sate water supply Resources Control Board reviewed the city water rights (MacDonnell and Bates 1993 24). The controversy about the destruction of the Mono Lake Basin in southern California during the 1980s represented other major change in California water policy. As it held a significant rookery for wild birds, the depletion of the lake and the disruption of the wildlife habitat in the Basin represented a potential environmental disaster (M erchant 1998 277). Moreover, depletion of the lake left behind an alkaline residue, which became airborne in the dry desert climate, adding significantly to the regions air defilement (Bates 1993 65).Led by the National Audubon Society, a number of environmental groups sued the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power because its water rights based on prior annexation violated the legal doctrine of public trust, which guaranteed the preservation of wildlife habitat. In addition, California Trout, an organization that promotes trout fishing in the state, argued that Department of Power and Water dams restricted stream flow in violation of the states Fish and Game Code (Ford 1999 110). The Control Board considered a variety of alternatives for the future (Lyle 1999 64). One extreme was the no restriction alternative, in which the city would be free to divert water as in the past. With no restrictions, the Control Board expected the lake to decline for another(prenominal) fifty to o ne hundred years and reach a dynamic equilibrium at around 6,355 feet (Hackett 2001 213). The opposite extreme was the no diversion alternative (Penna 1999 90). If all of Mono Basins streams were allowed to Row uninterrupted to the lake, the Control Board expected the lake to climb over a period of one hundred years, eventually reaching dynamic equilibrium at around 6,425 feet (Craig and Jewel 2002 54). The Mono Lake decision charted new legal territory by calling on the public trust doctrine to require accommodation between commodity and natural demands. While the historical public trust doctrine was only use to navigable or tidal waters, the doctrine itself has been expanding its scope in response to contemporary problems, and its underlying precept of public entitlement to the benefit of natural systems shows signs of influencing every turning point of resources law (Hundley 2001 358 Merchant 1998 276). An expanded public trust reflects recognition that the era of unlimited dena turing of lands and waters simply to produce commodities is coming to an end, just as the era of uncontrolled industrial pollution has ended (Bates 1993 64). By 1989, the California Supreme Court had accepted the National Audubon Societys idea that the theory of pnor appropriation was restricted by the protection of public trust values, which included the protection of wildlife habitat (Hundley 2001 358 National Research 1992 36). As a result, stream flow from Mono Lake has been curtailed by 60,000 acre-feet each year, thereby protecting the level of the lake, which sustains the habitat of the wild birds (Bates 1993 64). In addition, the state legislature appropriated $65 million to protect the lake and limit water exports.The passage of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and the courts acceptance of the public trust doctrine permits challenges to all water projects which are operated in a way that seriously impacts fish, wildlife, recreation, and other public values related to navigabl e water (Lyle 1999 65).The practice of constructing dams to conserve water and thereby avoiding the waste to the sea was no longer generally accepted by professionals and the public (Merchant 1998 276). Now California courts and those that followed Californias lead were accepting arguments stating that the unimpeded flow of rivers was a public good, not secondary to arguments for reasonable beneficial use, which in the past had meant water development projects (Bates 1993 65). New darn projects in the West were no longer a foregone conclusion. Many proposals were defeated, and an effort to take some existing dams out of service has commenced (Hundley 2001 359 Penna 1999 101).Conclusion The controversy on Mono Lake has been one of the primary issues that involve a wake up call for the citizens of Los Angeles and later on the national perspective. The destruction of lake has been dented to cause disruption in the normal flora and brute and biological cycle in the area. Hence, Mono l ake movement and later environmental protest that aimed to resolve the environmental degradation of lake occurred. The Supreme Court headed the environmental issue and concluded legal interventions in order to resolve the issues of Mono Lake.ReferencesArnold, Craig A., and Leigh A. Jewel. Beyond Litigation Case Studies in Water Rights Disputes. Environmental Law Institute, 2002.Bates, Sarah F. Searching come to the fore the Headwaters Change and Rediscovery in Western Water Policy. Island Press, 1993.Ford, Andrew. Modeling the Environment An Introduction to System Dynamics Models of Environment. Island Press, 1999.Hackett, Steven C. Environmental and Natural Resources Economics Theory, Policy, and the Sustainable Society. M.E. Sharpe, 2001.Hundley, Norris. The Great appetite Californians and Water A History. University of California Press, 2001.Lyle, John. Design for Human Ecosystems Landscape, Land Use, and Natural Environment. Island Press, 1999.MacDonnell, Lawrence J., and Sar ah F. Bates. Natural Resources Policy and Law Trends and Directions. Island Press, 1993.Merchant, Carolyn. Green Versus Gold Sources In Californias Environmental History. Island Press, 1998.National Research, . Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems Science, Technology, and Public. National Academies Press, 1992.Penna, Anthony N. Natures Bounty Historical and Modern Environmental Perspectives. M.E. Sharpe, 1999.