Nursing Research

?Presentation Nursing research is a precise procedure by which medical caretakers may used to affirm or refine existing information and to investigate new thoughts regarding issues identified with nursing practice (Borbasi, Jackson, and Langford, 2008). It falls to a great extent into two regions, to be specific: Qualitative exploration and Quantitative examination whereby subjective examination depends on the model of phenomenology, grounded hypothesis, and ethnography and analyzes the experience of those getting or conveying nursing care. The examination techniques most regularly utilized in subjective exploration are interviews, contextual investigations, and ethnography. Then again, quantitative exploration is situated in the worldview of sensible positivism and is engaged upon results for customers that are quantifiable, by and large utilizing measurements accumulated from a study poll strategy for research (Parahoo, 1997). The target of this nursing research task is to recognize the distinguished three bits of nursing research with a typical issue that is pertinent to my ebb and flow clinical experience. The five periods of the examination procedure will be plot and talked about the discoveries of the specialists by giving models from each investigation. For motivations behind this task, the exploration theme which I need to look at is poor cleanliness and inability to follow disease control works on, adding to the spread of nosocomial contaminations particularly those brought about by anti-infection safe strain of microscopic organisms, for example, methicillin-safe Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a clinical setting. The said theme was picked on the grounds that it has been seen during my clinical experience, that more often than not specialists, medical caretakers, and other wellbeing experts doesn't hold fast to the execution of existing rules relevant to contamination avoidance and control rehearses perhaps because of over the top remaining task at hand and quick turnover time period yet in any case, that isn't a reason. Further, the rise of anti-infection opposition is basically because of over the top and regularly pointless utilization of anti-infection agents to patients (Gould, 2008). Hazard factor for the spread of safe microorganisms in medical clinics can be summed up as congestion and passes in cleanliness or poor contamination control rehearses (Gopal Rao, 1998). The three distinguished nursing research articles identifies with my ebb and flow clinical experience wherein a typical issue was resolved explicitly listing the components for the spread of medicinal services related diseases (HCAIs, for example, MRSA and giving a few solutions for forestall and control the transmission of such contaminations. Issues distinguished corresponding to my clinical experience. In light of past investigations it was discovered that the method of transmission of small scale - creatures in a social insurance setting incorporate immediate and aberrant contact, inward breath or bead, waterborne or body liquid course, foodborne, and sexual movement (Gould, 2008). The issues identified with my clinical experience are poor cleanliness and non-adherence to disease control rules by nursing staff and other wellbeing experts. Subsequently, apparently contamination control was not appropriately overseen in a medicinal services setting. As far as I can tell it was seen that a large portion of the specialists and medical attendants don't wear dispensable gloves and expendable cover during their visit to various patients particularly for those patients who are in seclusion room burdened with various types of sickness. This perception can be shown when a patient was conceded in the ward and held up in a disengagement room in light of the fact that the patient is MRSA positive. The specialist go into the patient’s space to do some clinical appraisal and more often than not specialist will in general neglect to wear defensive apparatus before directed clinical evaluations, in spite of the notification or sign posted before the patient’s room being a detached territory. After directing the clinical evaluation on a patient who is MRSA positive, the specialist didn't wash his hands rather proceeded with his activity by leading clinical determine the status of different patients who are not in segregation zone. Furthermore, nurture likewise will in general neglect to follow contamination control ractices. They neglected to comprehend the chain of contamination control, for instance an E. coli, which is considered as a contamination specialist found in the internal organ of human structure most of the typical intestinal vegetation. Its port of exit is by means of dung. The medical attendant expelled the polluted cloth from the bed. The E. coli pollu ted the hands of the medical attendant who at that point gave care to another patient without hand washing. The subsequent patient has a foley catheter. The medical caretaker controlled the catheter tubing, the E. oli in the nurse’s hands defiled the catheter tubing and rising to the patient’s urinary tract and afterward into the bladder. The vulnerable host, who is the second patient with the foley catheter is an old and had a constant ailment requiring total bed rest. The foley catheter polluted by the E. coli life form gave an immediate course into the urinary bladder causing the transmission of the contamination starting with one patient then onto the next. The most widely recognized method of transmission of disease is by direct contact, frequently on the hands of wellbeing laborers. This is the way that most HCAIs are spread and clarifies why hand washing is accentuated as the most significant method of breaking the chain of contamination (Gould, 2008). In addition, attendants were watched meandering around in the ward passage wearing the expendable gloves and dispensable outfits in the wake of giving nursing care to patients who are in confinement room. These incitations test that medical attendants ought to have proceeding with training on the execution of contamination control practices to keep away from cross-contamination and transmission of infectious illnesses among patients. The substance of general wellbeing is taking reasonable measures to forestall issues later on. Great disease control in essential consideration can possibly forestall grave ramifications for patients. Medical caretakers in essential consideration should assume a urgent job in guaranteeing neatness, disease control practices and hold fast to rules in this significant territory (Gould, 2008). Five periods of the examination procedure The nursing research process contains a methodical arrangement of stages or steps that diagram the key purposes of exploration study. Examination article has both subjective and quantitative exploration technique to create and answer the issues appropriate to the particular point (Borbasi, et al. , 2008). The primary period of nursing research is to imagine the examination by recognizing the issue or issue to be considered pertinent to the enthusiasm of the specialist that will incorporate the objective of the investigation, survey of writing, advancement of hypothetical system, and the definition of exploration theory (Borbasi, et al. , 2008). Writing audit serves to place the current investigation into the setting of what is as of now thought about the wonder (Parahoo, 1997). The three distinguished nursing research were considered because of the accompanying issues: In article one entitled Plastic cover wear during direct patient consideration, the analysts expressed the issue as conflicting practice in cover use by medical attendants in social insurance setting (Candlin and Stark, 2005). In this investigation an extension of the general subjects and centralization of the primary report is given and the peruser can settle on decision about the importance of the article for the reason. The recognized issue in article two entitled controlling the danger of MRSA contamination: screening and confining patients expressed that there is a need to limit the spread of anti-toxin safe disease through screening and detaching patients (Bissett, 2005). For article three, entitled bed inhabitance, turnover stretch and MRSA rates in Northern Ireland, the analysts distinguished the issue as the expanding pace of MRSA contamination in the human services setting. Relative thereto, the point of the examination is to find out the connection between bed rate inhabitance and MRSA persistent scene rates (Cunningham, kernohan and Rush, 2006). In the audit of writing, the scientists of the three articles examinations the written works from various sources, for example, Cinahl, Medline and Pubmed (Bissett, 2005), to help in the advancement of hypothetical system to clarify or anticipate study results (Borbasi, et al. , 2008). In article three the scientists create hypothetical structure to clarify their discoveries by utilizing the gathered information from various sources. The second period of nursing research is to structure the investigation whereby the procedure for the lead of exploration was recognized (Borbasi, et al. , 2008). It incorporates the procedure of information assortment, whereby article three is a case of quantitative technique for research wherein the specialists assembled the required information from yearly reports and medical clinic measurements. In article one, the scientists gathered the data and information required in their investigation from 15 diary articles which are applicable to their point that add to the validity of the result of the examination and this is a portrayal of a subjective strategy for research as the specialists investigations past contextual investigations pertinent to their theme (Candlin and Stark, 2005). Further, article two was distinguished as a quantitative report and unmistakably sketched out the exploration question to be replied (Bissett, 2005). The direct of the examination is the third period of nursing exploration and morals is a piece of stage 3 of the nursing procedure. It is a significant piece of nursing exploration and it is a territory wherein the wellbeing proficient is included every day especially in giving consideration to patients. Issues identifying with the examination, plan, enrollment of members, input and information assortment techniques are dependent upon investigation of a departmental morals council and endorsement ought to be acquired. Assent was made sure about from the objective members by the specialists in help to their investigation (Borbasi, et al. , 2008). Stage 3 incorporates the genuine information assortment appropriate to the examination. In article one, the scientists evaluat

The Evolution of Change in Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Literary Analy

Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is an amazing story demonstrating the intricacies among people previously and during their season of becoming hopelessly enamored. The plot depends on how the primary characters, Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, get away from their pride, bias and vanity to locate one another; in any case, both must perceive their issues and change them. Jane Austen follows the improvement of Elizabeth’s and Darcy’s relationship by they way the two of them change so as to defeat their own vanities and have the option to cherish one another. Mr. Darcy is pleased and vain man. Darcy’s pride happens on the grounds that his family permits him to follow his standards â€Å"in pride and conceit† (Austen 310). Elizabeth chooses not long after gathering him that he is a vile man, excessively unexpected and overweening, and submissive to be loved by anybody, and coming up short on even the most fundamental social aptitudes of the time he is extremely pithy with everybody The courteous fellows articulated him to be a fine figure of a man, the women pronounced he was a lot handsomer than Mr. Bingley, and he was taken a gander at with incredible esteem for about a large portion of the night, till his habits gave a sicken which turned the tide of his notoriety; for he was found to be glad, to be over his organization, or more being satisfied; and not all his huge domain in Derbyshire could then spare him from having a generally prohibiting, repulsive face, furthermore, being dishonorable to be contrasted and his companion. (58) In addition to the fact that Elizabeth sees Darcy as prideful, however different characters do also. Darcy’s pride brings about his estrangement from the others. Darcy has such a high assessment of himself that he makes an outsider response from Elizabeth. Elizabeth has her issues with her partiality against Mr. Darcy and hello there... ...After the proposition they talk about their past relationship by having a benevolent discussion, and numerous errors are cleared â€Å"In vain I have battled. It won't do. My affections for you won't be curbed. You should permit me to reveal to you how passionately I appreciate and love you† (Austen 179).Their marriage is introduced in a positive light since they have needed to make a solid effort to accomplish it. Pride and Prejudice is an able name for the book, since these thoughts saturate the novel completely, particularly in the perspectives on Elizabeth and Darcy. In the end when Elizabeth acknowledges Darcy’s last proposition we. Considerably after the two of them admit their affection for one another; they offer and answer conversation starters for one another. This shows from the earliest starting point to end, Darcy and Elizabeth have experienced significant changes by setting aside their pride of themselves and partialities for other people.

Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union

Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union? Should You Drop Your Bank for a Credit Union?While qualifying for a credit union might be a little more difficult, these non-profits have several advantages over traditional banks, especially for folks with bad credit.There are a lot of reasons to be skeptical of banks. Each day seems to bring a new banking scandal, whether it’s Deutsche Bank or Wells Fargo or Wells Fargo or even Wells Fargo. It’s perfectly reasonable to be looking for other options. But what kind of alternative to a traditional bank can provide you with checking and savings accounts, credit cards, personal loans, and other financial services?Consider the credit union!So what exactly is a credit union?“A credit union is a not for profit cooperative financial institution owned by members, rather than stakeholders as in a traditional bank,” explained Sha’Kreshia Lewis, CEO of Humble Hustle Finance. “Members meaning their local community. Members within the community elect a volunteer board of directors.”L ewis also explained how you can join:“Qualifying membership in a credit union is based upon 5 factors: to volunteer, live, work, worship, or attend a school within the community. Upon approved qualification, you will pay a  one-time membership fee and a deposit usually of up to $25.“Profits cycle back to the community in a credit union. They, in turn, offer education programs, scholarships, better rates on loans, and even higher interest rates on savings accounts.”Credit unions have great bad credit banking options.Banks are pretty restrictive if your credit isn’t in a great place. Can credit unions offer better options if you have less than great credit? The answer seems to be: quite possibly!“You can ‘join’ a credit union if your credit is bad or less than desirable,” accredited financial counselor and author of The 7 Fruits of Budgeting Roslyn Lash  advised.“Securing a loan will be difficult, however. Credit unions typically use the same standards as traditiona l banks to qualify applicants for loan products. The benefit of joining a credit union is that they offer a variety of products and the rates are usually much lower than traditional lenders.”Lewis also offered her opinion on what can make credit unions an appealing choice over banks: “Just like a traditional bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a credit union is insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund of up to $250,000. Members can access their money through a number of ATMs which include low fees.$mart Choice checking accounts are also a benefit that credit unions offer. These accounts are based upon a Chex Systems record and come with a small monthly service fee. If you have a record of $800 or less and you live, work, worship, volunteer, or attend a school within your local community then you would qualify.After 12 months of no NSF fees (non-sufficient funds), no negative balance, no delinquent loans, not being in the process of fili ng bankruptcy, or not be subject to any legal or administrative order or levy then you can request to be moved to a regular checking account.”Many credit unions offer alternatives to payday loans.Predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances  can wreak havoc with a persons finances. With much higher rates than your standard bad credit loan, these loans can trap borrowers in a never-ending cycle of debt. And while a bad credit installment loan can make for a great alternative to a payday lending, many credit unions offer something even better.Christina Disbrow is in charge of digital marketing and community outreach at Coral Community Federal Credit Union and here’s her recommendation:“Joining a credit union can be a great choice for anyone regardless of their credit score. For people with poor credit it can be especially beneficial, because they are willing to take chances to give loans to people with poor credit. Like any lender, interest r ates will be lower for those with good credit, but the rates are much, much lower than if a consumer used a cash advance store or financed a car through a dealer.Our credit union offers yearly $800 No Credit Check Loans and Skip-A-Loan-Payments. Our members qualify as long as they have been at their job for a year, their loans are in good standing and they have direct deposit set up.A community credit union might be your best bet to qualify.“Credit unions are a great choice over traditional banks for anyone regardless of their credit score because they are not-for-profit financial institutions, says Disbrow. That means our profits are returned to our members instead of our stockholders. This means we are able to offer lower APR on loans and higher rates of return on our interest-bearing accounts.Many credit unions have become Community Credit Unions, meaning that anyone can join as long as they (or a family member) live, work, go to school, or worship within the boundaries set for th by the financial institution and offer Co-Op services, meaning our members can deposit and withdraw funds from other credit unions.This means credit union members have access to over 5,000 locations throughout the country. Credit unions are regulated by the National Credit Union Association (NCUA), which is essentially our version of the FDIC, meaning your money is safe with us and we offer the same technology as banks such as online and mobile banking but without the fees.”So is it time to give up your bank?Maybe, but you might not even have to.“You don’t have to leave your current bank to have a credit union,” Lewis told us. If you plan to buy a home or a new car in the near future then a credit union is the right choice for you. Before deciding, be sure to compare rates, fees, and proximity of a credit union near you.”There you have it. Should you check out your local credit union? Might as well see what they offer!To learn more about alternatives to traditional bank ing, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Survive in a Banking DesertIs It Time to Break Up With Your Bank?Banking Basics: 5 Types of Bank AccountsAre you a credit union member? We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsChristina Disbrow manages the business development and social media marketing at  Coral Community Federal Credit Union in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. She enjoys her role in expanding Coral Community FCU’s membership and educating consumers on the benefits credit unions offer to the community. A nonprofit management expert, Christina is the founder of All Write, All Write, All Write a boutique development firm specializing in advocacy, communications, and fundraising. She helps nonprofits save the world by helping spread their message and raise money for their mission.Roslyn Lash  (@RosLash) is an Accredited Financial Counselor and the founder of Youth Smart Financial Education Se rvices.  She specializes in youth financial education, adult coaching and works virtually with adults helping them navigate through their personal finances i.e. budgeting, debt, and credit repair.  Her advice has been featured in national publications such as USA Today, TIME, Huffington Post, NASDAQ, Los Angeles Times, and a host of other media outlets.ShaKreshia Lewis  is an AP Clerk in the oil and gas industry. After 6+ years experience in the financial field she has set out on her own to passionately help others. She is the founder and CEO of Humble Hustle Finance, a financial platform educating emerging adults on the importance of money management.

Biography of J. Gresham Machen Essay - 1815 Words

Biography of J. Gresham Machen John Gresham Machen was born in Baltimore, Maryland on July 28th 1881 to parents Arthur Webster and Mary Hones Gresham. From an early age Machen was taught lessons of the bible and of Jesus. His family attended a Presbyterian church called Franklyn Street Presbyterian. (Wikipedia) Machens father was a lawyer and therefore Machen was considered to be brought up in a rather privileged home. He attendee a private college where he was educated in classics such a Greek and Latin. Machen began his education at John Hopkins University in 1898 where he majored in Classics. In college he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity and was also a member of academic societies. After graduation he†¦show more content†¦However, Machen never identified himself as a fundamentalist because he would not embrace things such as premillennialism and the anti-intellectual attitude of traditional fundamentals.(Piper) In 1929, Princeton Seminary was beginning to sway toward liberal theology, which Machen opposed. In response to the changes at Princeton, Machen went on to found Westminster Theology Seminary in order to continue reformed orthodox theology. Later, in 1933, Machen , along with seven others, were suspended from the Presbyterian ministry. They went on to leave the Northern Presbyterian Church and founded the Orthodox Presbyterian church. Only a few years later, in 1937, Machen died at age 56. even though he died rather young, Machen helped shape the conservative movement against Modernists without being a true fundamentalist. His books, sugh as his textbook on New Testament Greek, are still used today in modern seminaries. (Haykin) Machens thoughts about society and Christianity can be found in many of his own books. The book I found most useful was entitled What is Faith?. Unlike fundamentalists, Machen believed that education was highly important in society; yet, he still thought that the most significant part of Christianity was not throught the church or school. In the introduction of what is Faith? Machen explains: The most important Christian educational institution is not the

Essay on Why We Gain Weight When We Diet - 1122 Words

Have you ever started dieting and instead of losing weight you become more obese! When it comes to dieting, most people fail; because they most likely follow erroneous approach. One of the reasons that is responsible for diet failure, in many people craving for weight loss, is misdirecting concepts. Most advertisements usually emphasize that by consuming their product(s), weight could be lost easily and without spending any effort. Therefore, many people are misled by such ads and eventually, they cease exercising. Unfortunately, such practice results in temporary loss of weight. Another reason that could be behind diet failure is having wrong motivation. The idea of losing a great deal of weight, in a short period of time, is a force†¦show more content†¦Abstinence is even worse that the scenarios discussed before. Dr. Glenville (2012) indicated that, dieting can cause putting on more weight because the body reacts to the scarcity of food by slowing down the metabolism to get the maximum benefit of the small amounts of food consumed. Thus, extreme dieting is not advised because it leads to weight gain in most of the cases. Even if weight is lost in the first few weeks, it is regrettably due to the loss of water and muscles; not fat. However, once the normal eating habit is regained, all the lost weight will be regained back as the body reacts by building superfluous extra fat stores to conserve energy in case of food dearth reoccurrence. In matter of fact, dieting with having no noticeable results is extremely frustrating and enraging, therefore, in order for anyone to have a successful diet and achieve the desired shape; a few actualities must be taken into consideration while dieting. First of all, consulting a physician prior to starting a diet is fundamental in order to have the rightful advice and step by step plan that helps hit the target. Achieving satisfactory and permanent results require long term plan, rather than short term one, in which frequent and small meals are served to maintain steady metabolism. Also, eating at a slower rate helps achieve the sense of fullness before consuming the whole amount of the served food.Show MoreRelatedQuick Weight Loss Diet Plan Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pages Lose 5 Pounds in 5 Days Fast Quick Weight Loss Diet Plans Intro Why Some People Fail to Lose Weight FAQ s How Much Will You Lose Conscious Eating Leads to Weight Loss Success The Basic Diet Plan Alternative Plan One Alternative Plan Two Alternative Plan Three Alternative Plan Four Alternative Plan Five Intro We live in a land of too much food. Every where that you look food is trying to entice us to just take one little bite. 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The Golden Lily Chapter 16 Free Essays

string(54) " nothing compared to your safety,† he finished\." I WASTED NO TIME in getting the group together. This was big. I still didn’t know the level of danger we were facing, but I refused to take any chances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Lily Chapter 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I chose Clarence’s house as a meeting spot, seeing as the hunters didn’t know about it yet. It still made me nervous. I would’ve been nervous even if we’d been meeting in an Alchemist bunker. And apparently, â€Å"hunters† wasn’t even the right term. According to their low-quality pamphlet, they called themselves â€Å"The Warriors of Light.† I wasn’t sure they deserved that fancy title, especially since in their mission statement, they spelled â€Å"abyss† as â€Å"abiss.† The pamphlet was really very sparse, simply stating that there was an evil walking among humanity and that the Warriors were the force there to destroy it. They urged their fellow humans to be ready and stay pure. None of the vampires were mentioned by name, for which I was glad. The pamphlet also didn’t mention much about any of the shared history they claimed to have with the Alchemists. Before we went to Clarence’s, Eddie scoured Latte for any sort of tracking device. The very idea creeped me out, the same way being watched at Adrian’s did. There was a feeling of violation to it all. It was only my lack of faith in their technology that made me feel somewhat better. â€Å"It seems unlikely they’d be that advanced,† I told Eddie, as he wiggled under the car. â€Å"I mean, that pamphlet looked like it had been made on a 1980s copy machine. I don’t know if that’s because they’ve had the pamphlets sitting around that long or if that’s the actual machine they still use†¦ but regardless, they don’t scream high tech to me.† â€Å"Maybe,† he agreed, voice slightly muffled. â€Å"But we can’t take any chances. We don’t know what they’re capable of. And for all we know, they’re trying to hook up with the Alchemists to score technology.† Chills ran through me. It was an outrageous thought: that the Alchemists and this violent fringe group could be related. It had been crazy when Adrian and I had speculated about it and was hard to accept even in the face of mounting evidence. At least now I had enough information to take to my superiors without being ridiculed. Even though I’d never heard of hunters like this, it seemed plausible that somewhere, at some point, they’d tried to connect with my organization. Hopefully someone in the Alchemists could help. Eddie scooted out from under Latte. â€Å"You’re clean. Let’s head out.† Jill and Angeline were waiting nearby, both tense and anxious. Jill gave Eddie an admiring smile. â€Å"I didn’t know you knew how to do any of this. I never would have even thought about it.† He wiped sweat off his forehead. â€Å"You thought guardian training was all about hitting and kicking?† She flushed. â€Å"Pretty much, yeah.† â€Å"Can you tell me about some of this stuff sometime?† asked Angeline. â€Å"Seems like I should know it.† â€Å"Sure,† said Eddie, sounding like he meant it. She beamed. He’d been much easier around her ever since her attitude had become more serious and restrained. I think some of that good behavior had played a role in me getting permission for her to join us tonight. She was still technically on suspension, but I’d managed to get a special exemption on the grounds of our family’s so-called religion. I’d used a similar excuse when Jill had been suspended last month, in order to take her to feedings. Even still, we were on very strict orders with Angeline tonight. She couldn’t be out for more than two hours, and the price was adding an extra day of suspension to her sentence. We took an abnormal route to Clarence’s, and Eddie watched behind us carefully, looking for any signs of pursuit. He tried to explain some of the things I needed to watch for when I was on my own. I was so nervous, I hardly heard. After a tense ride, we made it safely to Clarence’s. There, we found Adrian already waiting for us. Dimitri had apparently been downtown earlier and picked Adrian up – no doubt taking all the same precautions Eddie had for travel. I’d given Eddie and Dimitri some of the info on the hunters, but everyone else required a more thorough explanation. We gathered in our usual spot, the formal living room, and Dimitri paced around the room, bracing for an attack at any moment. Clarence looked on from his chair with that typical distracted gaze. When I held up the pamphlet, however, he came to life. â€Å"That’s them!† he cried. I thought he might actually spring up from the chair and rip the pamphlet from my hands. â€Å"Those are their symbols!† Most of the same alchemical symbols that had been on the sword were strewn across the pamphlet’s front. â€Å"That circle. I remember that circle.† â€Å"The gold symbol,† I confirmed. â€Å"Or, I guess in their case, the sun symbol since they’re so obsessed with light and dark.† Clarence looked around frantically. â€Å"They’re back! We have to get out of here. I came to this city to escape them, but they’ve found me. We have no time. Where’s Dorothy? Where’s Lee? I must pack!† â€Å"Mr. Donahue,† I said, in as a gentle a tone as I could manage, â€Å"they don’t know you’re here. You’re safe.† I didn’t know if I believed that and hoped I was convincing. â€Å"She’s right,† said Dimitri. â€Å"And even if they did, you know I wouldn’t let them hurt you.† There was such confidence and strength in the way Dimitri spoke that I had a feeling that we’d believe him even if a group of Strigoi were invading, and he said, â€Å"It’s fine, you’re safe.† â€Å"If what you’re saying is true,† said Sonya, â€Å"I’m the one that’s in danger.† She seemed much calmer than I would be in that situation. â€Å"They’re not going to hurt you either,† said Dimitri sharply. â€Å"Especially if you don’t leave this house.† â€Å"The research – † she began. † – is nothing compared to your safety,† he finished. You read "The Golden Lily Chapter 16" in category "Essay examples" There was a look in his eyes that said he would tolerate no arguments. â€Å"You need to get back to Court. You were planning on it anyway. Just make the trip early.† Sonya didn’t look happy about that. â€Å"So I leave the rest of you in danger?† â€Å"Maybe we aren’t,† said Eddie, though the tension in his body said otherwise. â€Å"From what Sydney said – and their mini-manifesto – their focus seems to be Strigoi, not Moroi.† He glanced over at Jill. â€Å"Not that we can let our guard down. If they’ve mistaken Sonya for a Strigoi, who knows what other craziness they might do? Don’t worry. I won’t let them near you.† Jill looked ready to swoon. â€Å"That’s a good idea,† I said. â€Å"They still think the Moroi are a threat but not as much as the Strigoi.† â€Å"Kind of like the Alchemists,† said Adrian. He was sitting in a corner armchair and had been quiet this whole time. I hadn’t seen him since the night of the dance or had any communication with him, which was odd. Even when he wasn’t sending me pathetic e-mails about the experiments, he almost always had some witty quip to pass along. â€Å"True,† I admitted, with a smile. â€Å"But we’re not trying to kill any of you. Not even Strigoi.† â€Å"And there’s the problem,† said Dimitri. â€Å"These warriors are convinced Sonya used to be a Strigoi and is using some trick to disguise herself.† â€Å"Maybe they have some tracking or inventory system,† Sonya mused. â€Å"They keep tabs on various Strigoi in the country and then try to hunt them down.† â€Å"And yet they didn’t know about you,† I pointed out to Dimitri. His face stayed neutral, but I knew it was hard for him to be reminded of his Strigoi days. â€Å"And from what I know†¦ you were much more of a, um, notable figure than Sonya.† He’d essentially been a Strigoi mobster. â€Å"So, if you’re off their radar, they probably don’t have an international presence – or at least not a Russian one.† Angeline leaned forward, hands clasped, and regarded Clarence with a smile sweet enough to justify her name. â€Å"How do you know about them? How did you first run into them?† At first, he looked too terrified to answer, but I think her kindly attitude soothed him. â€Å"Well, they killed my niece, of course.† We all knew Lee had killed Clarence’s niece, but the old man didn’t believe this any more than he believed Lee was dead. â€Å"Did you see them when they did it?† asked Angeline. â€Å"Did you ever see them at all?† â€Å"Not when Tamara died, no,† he admitted. His eyes got a faraway look, as though he were staring straight into the past. â€Å"But I knew what signs to look for. I’d run into them before that, you see. Back when I was living in Santa Cruz. They like California, you know. And the Southwest. Goes back to their sun fixation.† â€Å"What happened in Santa Cruz?† asked Dimitri. â€Å"A group of their young ones began stalking me. Trying to kill me.† The rest of us exchanged glances. â€Å"So they do go after Moroi,† said Eddie. He actually moved closer to Jill. Clarence shook his head. â€Å"Not usually. From what Marcus told me, they prefer Strigoi. These were young, undisciplined members of their order going off on their own, without the knowledge of their superiors. I assume it was the same type who killed Tamara.† â€Å"Who’s Marcus?† I asked. â€Å"Marcus Finch. He saved me from them a few years ago. Fended them off during an attack and later got in touch with their order to keep those ruffians away from me.† Clarence shivered at the memory. â€Å"Not that I stayed around after that. I took Lee and left. That was when we moved to Los Angeles for a while.† â€Å"This Marcus,† I said. â€Å"Was he a guardian?† â€Å"A human. He was about your age then. He knew all about the hunters.† â€Å"I suppose he would if he got in touch with them,† Dimitri speculated. â€Å"But he must be friendly to Moroi if he helped you?† â€Å"Oh, yes,† said Clarence. â€Å"Very much so.† Dimitri looked over at me. â€Å"Do you think – â€Å" â€Å"Yes,† I said, guessing his question. â€Å"I’ll see if we can find this Marcus guy. It’d be nice to get a source of info that’s not one of these crazy warriors. I’m also going to report on all of this, actually.† â€Å"Me too,† said Dimitri. Although Clarence wasn’t the expert on the hunters that this mysterious Marcus was, the old Moroi still had a surprising amount of info to share – info none of us had wanted to hear before. He verified what we’d already deduced, about the hunters’ â€Å"devotion to the light.† The group’s focus was Strigoi (for now), and all of their hunts were carefully planned and organized. They had a ritualized set of behaviors, particularly in regard to their younger members – which was why the rogue group harassing Clarence had been stopped. From what Clarence had gathered, the group was quite tough on their new recruits, emphasizing discipline and excellence. With the clock ticking down on Angeline’s reprieve, we needed to wrap things up shortly thereafter. I was also in charge of taking Adrian home, since we figured it’d be best to eliminate any chance of Dimitri being followed back to Clarence’s. Besides, I could tell Dimitri was anxious to begin putting certain things in motion. He wanted to finalize Sonya’s departure and also confer with the guardians – in case Jill needed to be removed. Her face reflected what I felt about that possible outcome. We’d both become attached to Amberwood. While he was giving some last-minute instructions to Eddie, I pulled Sonya aside for a quiet word. â€Å"I†¦ I’ve been thinking about something,† I told her. She studied me carefully, probably reading my aura and other body language. â€Å"What is it?† she asked. â€Å"If you want†¦ if you really want it, you can have some of my blood.† It was a huge, huge admission. Was it something I wanted to do? No. Absolutely not. I still had the same instinctive fears about giving my blood to Moroi, even for scientific purposes. And yet, yesterday’s events – and even the alley attack – had begun making me re-analyze my worldview. Vampires weren’t the only monsters out there. They were hardly monsters at all, especially next to these vampire hunters. How could I judge the enemy on race? I was being reminded more and more that humans were just as capable as vampires of evil – and that vampires were capable of good. It was actions that mattered, and Sonya and Dimitri’s were noble ones. They were fighting to destroy the ultimate evil of all, and as squeamish as I felt about giving my blood, I knew the right thing was to help them. Sonya knew what a sacrifice this was for me. Her face stayed calm – no whoops of joy – and she nodded solemnly. â€Å"I have my collection kit here. I can take a sample before you leave, if you’re sure.† So soon? Well, why not. It was best to get it over with – especially if Sonya would be leaving town soon anyway. We did it in the kitchen, which seemed slightly more sanitary than the living room. Sonya was no doctor, but whatever training she’d had, it was right in line with what I’d observed when getting physicals. Antiseptic, gloves, a new syringe. All the right procedures were followed, and after a quick poke of the needle, she had my blood sample. â€Å"Thank you, Sydney,† she said, handing me a plastic bandage. â€Å"I know how difficult this must have been for you. Believe me, this could really help us.† â€Å"I want to help,† I told her. â€Å"I really do.† She smiled. â€Å"I know. And we need all the help we can get. After being one of them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her smile faded. â€Å"Well, I believe more than ever that their evil needs to be stopped. You might be the key.† For one second, her words inspired me – that I might somehow play a greater role in the fight against evil and possibly even stop it. Immediately, that thought was replaced by my old panic. No. No. I wasn’t special. I didn’t want to be. I would make a good faith effort to help, but surely nothing would come of it. I returned to fetch the others. Adrian and Jill were having some earnest conversation in the corner. Eddie and Angeline were also talking, and I overheard her say, â€Å"I’ll stay with Jill more at school, just to be safe. We can’t have her be part of some accident or mistaken identity.† Eddie nodded and looked impressed that she’d suggested it. â€Å"Agreed.† Amazing, I thought. I left soon with my carpool and swung by downtown to drop Adrian off. As I pulled up in front of his building, I saw something that made my jaw drop. Awe and disbelief rolled through me. In what was probably the most ungraceful parking job I’d ever done in my life, I brought Latte to an abrupt stop and was out of the car the second I pulled my keys from the ignition. The others followed moments later. â€Å"What,† I breathed. â€Å"Is that?† â€Å"Oh,† said Adrian casually. â€Å"That’s my new car.† I took a few steps forward and then stopped, afraid to approach it in the same way someone hesitated before royalty. â€Å"It’s a 1967 Ford Mustang convertible,† I said, knowing my eyes were probably bugging out of my face. I began walking around it. â€Å"The year they did a major overhaul and increased the size to keep up with other high-powered competition. See? It’s the first model with the concave tail lights but the last to have the Ford block lettering up front until 1974.† â€Å"What in the world is that color?† asked Eddie, not sounding impressed at all. â€Å"Springtime Yellow,† Adrian and I said in unison. â€Å"I would’ve guessed Lemon Chiffon,† said Eddie. â€Å"Maybe you can get it repainted.† â€Å"No!† I exclaimed. I tossed my purse over onto the grass and carefully touched the car’s side. Brayden’s beautiful new Mustang suddenly seemed so ordinary. â€Å"It’s been touched up, obviously, but this is a classic color. Which engine code is this? C, right?† â€Å"Um†¦ not sure,† said Adrian. â€Å"I know it’s got a V-8 engine.† â€Å"Of course it does,† I said. It was hard not to roll my eyes. â€Å"A 289. I want to know what the horsepower is.† â€Å"It’s probably in the paperwork,† Adrian said lamely. It was at that moment that I really processed Adrian’s earlier words. I looked up at him, knowing my face must be filled with disbelief. â€Å"This is really your car?† â€Å"Yup,† he said. â€Å"I told you. The old man spotted me the money for one.† â€Å"And you got this one?† I peered in through the window. â€Å"Nice. Black interior, manual transmission.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Adrian, a note of unease in his voice. â€Å"That’s the problem.† I glanced back. â€Å"What is? The black is great. And the leather’s condition is fantastic. So is the rest of the car.† â€Å"No, not the interior. The transmission. I can’t drive a stick.† I froze. â€Å"You can’t drive a stick?† â€Å"Neither can I,† said Jill. â€Å"You don’t have a license,† I reminded her. Although, my mother had taught me to drive before I had a license – both automatic and manual transmission. I knew I shouldn’t be surprised the stick was a lost art, as savage as such a lack seemed to me. That paled, of course, in comparison to the other obvious problem. â€Å"Why on earth would you buy a car like this if you can’t drive a stick? There are dozens of cars – new cars – that have automatic transmission. It’d be a million times easier.† Adrian shrugged. â€Å"I like the color. It matches my living room.† Eddie snorted. â€Å"But you can’t drive it,† I pointed out. â€Å"I figure it can’t be that hard.† Adrian sounded remarkably unconcerned about what I found blasphemous. â€Å"I’ll just practice taking it around the block a few times and figure it out.† I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. â€Å"What? Are you out of your mind? You’ll ruin it if you don’t know what you’re doing!† â€Å"What else am I supposed to do?† he asked. â€Å"Are you going to teach me?† I turned back to the beautiful Mustang. â€Å"Yes,† I said adamantly. â€Å"If that’s what it takes to save it from you.† â€Å"I can show you too,† said Eddie. Adrian ignored him and focused on me. â€Å"When we can start?† I ran through my school schedule, knowing I’d have to make talking to the Alchemists about the Warriors of Light my top priority. Then, the obvious hit me. â€Å"Oh. When we see Wolfe this week. We’ll take this out there.† â€Å"Is that really to help me?† asked Adrian. â€Å"Or do you just want to drive the car?† â€Å"Both,† I said, not embarrassed to admit it. Angeline’s clock at school was ticking, so the rest of us had to leave. I’d driven three blocks away when I realized I’d left my purse on the grass. With a groan, I looped around and returned to his building. My purse was there, but the Mustang was gone. â€Å"Where’s the car?† I asked, panicked. â€Å"No one could have stolen it that fast.† â€Å"Oh,† said Jill from the backseat, sounding slightly nervous. â€Å"I saw through the bond. He, um, moved it.† It was handy having the bond as a source of information, but her words made me panic more than if the car actually had been stolen. â€Å"He what?† â€Å"Not far,† she said quickly. â€Å"Just behind the building. This street’s got weird overnight parking rules.† I grimaced. â€Å"Well, I’m glad it won’t get towed, but he should’ve had me move it! Even if it’s not far, he could ruin the transmission.† â€Å"I’m sure it’s fine,† said Jill. There was a strange note to her voice. I didn’t respond. Jill was no car expert. None of them were. â€Å"It’s like letting a toddler loose in a room full of china,† I muttered. â€Å"What was he thinking? About any of this?† No one had an answer for that. I got us back to Amberwood in time for Angeline’s curfew and retreated to the sanity and calm of my room. As soon as I was satisfied my friends were safe and secure for the night, I e-mailed Donna Stanton – a high-up Alchemist whom I’d inexplicably developed a good relationship with – about the hunters and what we’d learned. I even took pictures of the pamphlet and e-mailed those as well. Once that was done, I sat back and tried to think if there was anything else at all I could provide her with that might help. It was only when I’d exhausted all options (and refreshed my inbox a few times to see if she’d responded already) that I finally moved on to homework. As usual, I was pretty much caught up on every assignment – save one. Ms. Terwilliger’s. That stupid book was on my desk, staring back at me, daring me to open it. I still had a number of days before her spell was due, time during which I could continue to procrastinate. I was beginning to accept, however, that this assignment wasn’t going to go away. Considering how long some of the prep on these took, maybe it’d be best to bite the bullet and get it out of the way. Resolved, I brought the book over to my bed and opened it to the table of contents, scanning some of the spells she’d gone over with me. My stomach twisted at most of them, every instinct telling me how wrong it was to even be attempting these. Magic is for vampires, not humans. I still believed that to be true, but the analytical part of my mind couldn’t help but apply some of the defensive spells to various situations. Much like my decision to give blood, recent events had made me look at the world differently. Was magic wrong? Yes. But that blindness spell would have certainly been useful in the alley. Another spell, one that temporarily immobilized people, could’ve been used if I’d wanted to flee from the hunters at the cafe. Sure, it only lasted thirty seconds, but that was more than enough time for me to have escaped. On and on, I went down the list. They were all so wrong and yet†¦ so useful. If I hadn’t seen the fire charm I’d made ignite a Strigoi, I wouldn’t have believed any of these were possible. But by all accounts, they were. So much power†¦ the ability to protect myself†¦ Immediately, I rebuked myself for such a thought. I had no need for power. That kind of thinking was what led freaks like Liam to want to be Strigoi. Although†¦ was it really the same? I didn’t want immortality. I didn’t want to hurt others. I just wanted to protect myself and those I cared about. Wolfe had a lot to teach me, but his preventative techniques wouldn’t help if determined vampire hunters cornered Sonya and me again. As time went on, it was becoming clear that the hunters were very determined. I returned to the table of contents, finding several that would be useful and well within my capabilities to make. According to Ms. Terwilliger, someone like me had excellent potential for magic because of inborn talent (which I didn’t entirely believe) and the rigorous Alchemist training in measurement and attention to detail. It wasn’t difficult to figure out how long it would take me to produce any of these likely candidates. The question was which spell did I make? Which did I have time to make? The answer was eerily simple. I had time to make all of them. How to cite The Golden Lily Chapter 16, Essay examples

African resistance to imperialism free essay sample

The author holds an MA in History and a Ph. D. in International Relations, both from the University of Copenhagen. Since 1985, he has been (senior) research fellow, subsequently programme director at the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute (COPRI), which in 2003 became part of the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS). He served as Secretary General of the International Peace Research Association (IPRA) from 1997 to 2000, and has been External Lecturer at the Institute of Political Studies, University of Copenhagen since 1994 and at the Centre of African Studies since 2002. In the academic year 2003/04, he served as Visiting Associate Professor at the research centre on Development and International Relations (DIR) at Aalborg University, where he is presently external lecturer. In addition to being the author of numerous articles and editor of seven anthologies, he is the author of three books. He is presently writing a two-volume book on Civil Wars, Genocides and Interventions. African Con? icts and Con? ict Management. 2 DIIS REPORT 2006:6 Contents Abstract 5 Executive Summary 6 Preface 8 Religion in Sub-Saharan Africa Traditional Religion What is â€Å"Traditional Religion†? Traditional Religion and Anti-Colonial Struggles Traditional Religion in Modern African Societies Traditional Religion in African Civil Wars Islam The Coming of Islam Islam versus Colonialism The Present Appeal of Islam Islam and Civil Wars in (West) Africa Christianity Christianity and Colonialism Africanisation of Christianity Christianity, Armed Con? icts and Genocide Summary 10 11 12 13 15 17 19 19 20 21 23 25 25 30 33 35 Religion, Con? ict and terrorism in East Africa Clash of Civilisations/Religions in East Africa? Religious Terrorism in East Africa? 36 36 39 East African Case Studies Djibouti Ethiopia From Axum and the Ethiopian Empire to the Dergue The EPRDF, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Religion The Present Situation Eritrea Sudan Islam in pre-Independence Sudan Independence and the North-South Con? ict The CPA and Darfur 45 45 47 47 50 53 54 57 57 60 65 3 DIIS REPORT 2006:6 Somalia Islam in Somalia through the Ages Civil War and State Collapse Islam, Con? ict, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Kenya Cliterodectomy Crisis and Mau Mau Rebellion Independent Kenya The Muslim Communities: Fanaticism and/or Terrorism? Tanzania Colonialism and the Maji-Maji The Independence Compromise Rise of Fanaticism? Uganda Colonialism and Christianity Civil Wars: from Independence to Museweni From the War of the Spirit(s) to the Lord’s Resistance Army 67 67 70 72 75 75 76 78 82 82 84 85 86 87 87 89 Conclusion 93 Endnotes 95 Defence and Security Studies at DIIS 4 138 DIIS REPORT 2006:6 Abstract The report provides a brief overview of the religious landscape of Africa with a special focus on the role of religion in the continent’s several con? icts. It then proceeds to look at East Africa, where the three religious â€Å"families† of traditional religion, Islam and Christianity are all present in large numbers. It does not ? nd any signi? cant correlation between con? ict propensity or terrorism and religion, neither in the sense that religious diversity gives rise to any â€Å"clash of civilizations† nor in the sense that the predominance of any one religion (e. g. Islam) make a country more prone to con? ict or terrorism. It then proceeds to country case studies of Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, providing a brief overview of the history of religion and con? ict and an assessment of the present situation and the prospects for the future. 5 DIIS REPORT 2006:6 Executive Summary The report provides a brief overview of the religious landscape of Africa, exhibiting a more or less even spread of the three main religious â€Å"families† of traditional religions, Islam and Christianity, and with a predominance of syncretism. Just as Africa may well be the world’s most religious continent, it may also be the one where the religions are most mixed. Religious elements have been present in many of Africa’s con? icts ever since pre-colonial times, just as European colonialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries gave rise to resistance movements that were partly inspired by religion – either by traditional religions or Islam. Since independence, religions has also played a role in various armed con? icts, e. g. in West Africa. The report then â€Å"zooms in† on East Africa, where the three religious â€Å"families† of traditional religion, Islam and Christianity are all present in large numbers. It does not ? nd any signi? cant correlation between, on the one hand, con? ict propensity or terrorism and, on the other hand, religion – neither in the sense that religious diversity gives rise to any â€Å"clash of civilizations† nor in the sense that the predominance of any one religion (e. g. Islam) make a country more prone to con? ict or terrorism. Moreover, the report does not  nd East Africa to be particularly prone to terrorism. With the exception of the two almost simultaneous terrorist attacks against U. S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, terrorism has not been much of a problem in East Africa; and most of what is sometimes labelled religious terrorism has much mo re to do with nationalism than with religion. There is even less support in the available data for the assumption that Islamist terrorism is a serious problem, as most of the region’s religiously-motivated terrorism has been perpetrated by a group calling itself Christian, namely the Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda. The report then proceeds to country case studies of Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, providing a brief overview of the history of religion and con? ict and an assessment of the present situation and the prospects for the future. Whereas religion played a role in the struggle against colonialism in Sudan, Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania, since independence 6 DIIS REPORT 2006:6 religion is only found to have been the decisive factor in the con? ict in Sudan, whereas seemingly religious con?icts in other of the region’s states really been about something else, either nationalism or politics pure and simple. Even in Sudan, the North-South con? ict contains a number of other elements than religion, e. g. a struggle over resources, against marginalisation and for democracy and political rights, while the con? ict in Darfur has virtually nothing to do with religion, pitting two groups of Muslims against each other. 7 DIIS REPORT 2006:6 Preface Even though one might have thought that with modernity and globalisation religion would recede into the background as far as politics and con?icts are concerned, we seem to be witnessing the exact opposite. Contrary to the fashionable secularisation thesis, religion thusseems to be motivating a growing number of people, also as far as their political attitudes and behaviour are concerned – and sometimes this even takes the form of violent struggle. Even though these phenomena are not con? ned to the developing world, but are also found in, for instance, the United States, the manifestations tend to be more violent in these â€Å"peripheral regions†, where bizarre spectacles such as riots over Miss World contests in Nigeria, the burning of Danish ?ags and embassies, motivated by a seemingly â€Å"trivial† matter as the printing of caricature drawings of the Prophet, seem to have become the order of the day – and where more serio us manifestations such as religiously motivated terrorism are also attracting growing attention, mainly because they also a? ect the developed world. There is thus an urgent need for what one might call a â€Å"polemology of religion†, i. e. theories of the relationship between religion and con? ict. 1 This theoretical endeavour has however been relegated to a future study, whereas the present one is devoted to the more concrete topic of the relationship between religion and con? ict in Africa, with a special focus on the East Africa, which seems to be attracting the most attention in the West. The paper commences with an overview of the three main religious â€Å"families† on the continent, i. e. what is, for lack of a better term, labelled â€Å"traditional religion† as well as the various versions of Islam and Christianity.